历年中考英语名词真题试题（中考英语名词专题）

选择题

1.(2009·泰安中考)-Takingawalkintheeveningisagood.

-Soitis;itkeepsushealthy.

A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.favor

【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。

2.(2009·沈阳中考)What’sinthecupboard?

Afew________,butlittle________.

A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;apples

C.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apple

【解析】选A

3.(2009·孝感中考)Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

【解析】选D。man/womanteachers的复数形式为men/womenteachers，先排除A、C二项;由关键信息March8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。

4.(2009·绥化中考)–Howmany________arethereinthekitchen?

-Onlytwo.

A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrice

【解析】选B

5.(2009·阜康中考)-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

-________,please.

A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread

【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。

6.(2009·宁波中考)–Iwanttobuythebook“ColdMountain”.Doyouknowits_______?

-Notreally.Maybethreedollars.

A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price

【解析】选D

7.(2009·河南中考)Ilikealot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.

A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles

【解析】选A。由关键词it可先排除C、D，另结合题意“我很喜欢鱼，我妈妈经常用不同的方法做它”可舍B选A。

8.(2009·孝感中考)-Emma,whoareyoutaking_________ofathome?

-Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.

A.placeB.partC.seatD.care

【解析】选D。由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查takecareof短语，结合题意可选D。

9.(2009·天水中考)–Howmany_______doyouwant?

-Akilo,please.

A.bananasB.meatC.breadD.milk

【解析】选A

10.(2009·江西中考)–Youlookworried.What’syour______?

-IhavetroublelearningEnglish.

A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job

【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“Youlookworried.”和“IhavetroublelearningEnglish.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。

11.(2009·漳州中考)IfyoudosomethingwrongtoBill,youshouldsay______tohim.

A.helloB.sorryC.goodbyeD.thanks

【解析】选B

12.(2009·绍兴中考)–Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.

-Right.It’soneofthe_____inmyfamily.

A.plansB.ordersC.rulesD.suggestions

【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的getupearlyeverymorning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。

13.(2009·广东中考)Couldyoutake_______forthese_______?Theyareverybeautiful.

A.anyphotos,tomatosB.somephotos,tomatoes

C.somephotos,tomatosD.anyphotos,tomatoes

【解析】选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项;另本题是以“Couldyou….?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。

14.(2009·山东中考)Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent______:red,yellow,pink…

A.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names

【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red,yellow,pink…可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。

15.(2009·通化中考)Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

【解析】选C。information,advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。

16.(2009·连云港中考)-Howdowesternpeoplecelebrate______?

-Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlanterns.

A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingDayC.HalloweenD.NewYear’sDay

【解析】选C

17.(2008·河南中考)WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.

A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room

【解析】选B。space,room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中therewere需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D;根据关键信息onthatplane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。

18.(2008·南通中考)–Doyoulike________?

-No.Ipreferrose,thecolourofyourdress.

A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots

【解析】选A。由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。

19.(2008·泸州中考)Howmany________doyouwanteveryweek?

A.milkB.waterC.apples

【解析】选C。由关键信息howmany可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk,water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。

20.(2008·鸡西中考)Therearealotof________inourschool.Theyworkveryhard.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womansteachers

【解析】选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即womenteachers。故正确答案为B。

21.(2008·安徽中考)Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.

A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

【解析】选D。考查“声音”的区别。根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。

22.(2008·莆田中考)Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedthemoonandsomeotherpartsofthe________.

A.worldB.universeC.sky

【解析】选B。由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选universe“宇宙”，而world意为“世界”，sky意为“天空”，故选B。

23.(2008湖北恩施)Theyarefrom________.They’re_______.

A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;Germany

C.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen

【解析】选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的，所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。

24.(2007·包头中考)–Doyouknowhowmany________ahorsehasandhowmany_______abeehas?

-Ofcourse.Iknow.

A.teeth,feetB.tooth,footC.foot,teethD.teeth,foot

【解析】选A。foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息howmany可选出正确答案为A。

25.(2007·淄博中考)Ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“RecommendBookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea_______of1,000books.

A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list

【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“笔记”、“线”、“菜单”、“表”，结合题意“同学们做了一个1000本书的书名表”可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。

26.(2007·天津大港区中考)Mysongotuplatethismorning.Heonlyhad_______forbreakfast.

A.twobreadB.twosliceofbread

C.twoslicesofbreadD.twoslicesofbreads

【解析】选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用twoslicesofbread，故选C。

27.(2007·厦门中考)Healwayshasa________withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.

A.computerB.dictionaryC.camera

【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“计算机”、“字典”、“数码相机”，根据关键信息“Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.”可选出正确答案为C。

28.(2007·温州中考)Ireallywanttohavea_______,Ifeelsotiredaftersuchalongwalk.

A.talkB.restC.swimD.look

【解析】选B。单从语法来看，四个选项都可以与havea构成固定搭配，分别意为“谈话”、“休息”、“游泳”、“看一看”，根据后面的关键信息“Ifellsotiredaftersuchalongwalk”可知前句的题意为“我真的想休息一下”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

29.(2007·天津中考)Heilongjiangisinthe________ofChina.

A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern

【解析】选A。根据地理常识可以知道“黑龙江在中国的东北部”，故选A。inthenortheastof…是“在……的东北部”的意思。

30.(2007·芜湖中考)-What’syourfavorite________?

-Oranges.

A.colorB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetable

【解析】选B。“What’syourfavourite…?”表示“你最喜欢的……是什么?”，后面接可数名词的单数形式。由答语“Oranges”可知问句应填表示水果的词，故正确答案为B。

31.(2009·柳州中考)Themanis________father.

A.LilyorLucyB.LilyandLucy

C.Lily’sorLucyD.LilyandLucy’s

【解析】选D

32.(2009·安顺中考)Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s________.Shelentittomethismorning.

A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysister’sD.mysisters

【解析】选C

33.(2009·天水中考)Thisroomis________.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucyC.Lily’sandLucy’sD.LilyandLucy’s

【解析】选D。由题干Thisroomis可知“这个房子是莉莉和露茜共有的”，故选D。

34.(2009·深圳中考)-___________thatnewbikeoverthere?

-Ithinkit’s________

A.Who’s,SamB.Who’s,Sam’sC.Whoseis,SamD.Whoseis,Sam’s

【解析】选D

35.(2009·东营中考)ShanghaiWorldExpo(世博会)willopen________a________time.

A.in,year’sB.after,yearsC.in,years’D.after,years’

【解析】选A。表示从现在起的某个时间之后要用介词in，先排除B、D二项;另由关键词a可知year的名词所有格为year’s，故舍C选A。

36.(2009·重庆中考)–Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?

-It’sabouttwo_______drive.

A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour

【解析】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加’。

37.(2008·河北中考)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?

A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-year’D.20-years

【解析】选A。本题考查时间名词的所有格。“在二十年后”意为in20years’time，故选A。

38.(2008·攀枝花中考)–Howisyourskirt,Mary?

–Itismorebeautifulthan________.

A.mysister’sB.mysisterC.sistersD.mine

【解析】选A。本题考查单数名词的所有格。根据题意“它比我妹妹的更漂亮”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。mysister’s相当于mysister’sskirt。

39.(2007·河北中考)________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.

A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSam

C.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s

【解析】选C。TomandSam’s表示“Tom和Sam的共有房间”，而Tom’sandSam’s表示“Tom和Sam的各自房间”。根据题意“Tom和Sam的房间是大的、明亮的，他们很喜欢它”可知用名词所有格形式，先排除A、B两项;然后结合关键词is和it可舍D选C。

二、填空题

1.(2009·兰州中考)Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea________(描述)oftheaccident.

【答案】填description

2.(2009·济宁中考)DuringtheSpringFestival________(家人)gettogetherandvisittheirrelatives,greetingeachotherwith“HappyNewYear”.

【答案】填families

3.(2009·河北中考)Computerisoneofthegreatest________(发明).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.

【答案】填inventions

4.(2009宿迁中考)Susanlooksverycoolwith________(太阳眼镜).Don’tyouthinkso?

【答案】填sunglasses

5.(2009·烟台中考)Betty’s________(描写)aboutthisanimalisreallynice.

【答案】填description

6.(2009·南京中考)Thousandsofbasketballfanscouldn’tstopwaving________(旗帜)tocheertheirfavouriteplayersupexcitedly.

【答案】填flags

7.(2009·连云港中考)Becarefulwiththese________(小刀).Theyareverysharp.

【答案】填knives

8.(2009·苏州中考)EventhoughJennawasspeeding,thepolicelethergowitha(警告).

【答案】填warning

9.(2009·黄冈中考)Theymadea________(决定)tohaveameetinginmemoryof“5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.

【答案】填decision

10.(2009·东营中考)Toour________(惊讶)，thefactoryisstillpouringwastewaterintotherivernearit.

【答案】填surprise

11.(2009·东营中考)Itisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe________(重要)oftime.Theyspenttheirtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.

【答案】填importance

12.(2009·雅安中考)Thehunterwasverysmartandbrave.Whentwo________(狼)came,hewasn’tafraidatall.

【答案】填wolves

13.(2009·盐城中考)Thereareseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Let’shavea________(讨论)now.

【答案】填discussion

14.(2009·扬州中考)Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy________(妻子).

【答案】填wife’s

15.(2009·凉山中考)JulyandAugustarethehottest________(月)inNorthChina.

【答案】填months

16.(2009·安徽中考)I’msureyouwillenjoythef________(果实)ofyourhardworksoon.

【答案】填fruit(s)

17.(2009·安徽中考)Youwillbemastersofthe21stc________(世纪).

【答案】填century

18.(2009·盐城中考)–It’sagoodh________tokeepadiaryeveryday.

-That’sright.Ibelieveitcanhelpusimproveourwriting.

【答案】填habit

19.(2009·泰安中考)Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhentisveryheavy.

【答案】填traffic

20.(2009·兰州中考)W________isthethirddayofaweek.

【答案】填Wednesday

21.(2009·宁波中考)Susanwassocarelessthatshemademanyminthetest.

【答案】填mistakes

22.(2009·无锡中考)Thethree________(spaceman)ofShenzhouVIISpaceshipwerewarmlywelcomedinHongKong.

【答案】填spacemen

23.(2009·新疆建设兵团中考)Sandyissocarefulthatsheseldommakes________(mistake)inherhomework.

【答案】填mistakes

24.(2009·贵阳中考)My________(key)arenotinmybag.Canyouhelpmelookforthem?

【答案】填keys

25.(2009·宿迁中考)Therearemore________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.

【答案】填sheep

26.(2009·广州中考)Manynew________(potato)willgrowfromonepotatoplantedintheground.

【答案】填potatoes

27.(2009·扬州中考)Iwonderwhythe(leaf)onthistreehavebecomeyellowrecently.

【答案】填leaves

28.(2009·南京中考)Stephenisamemberofan_______(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

【答案】填organization

29.(2009·无锡中考)Thethree________(spaceman)ofShenzhouⅦSpaceshipwerewarmlywelcomedinHongKong.

【答案】填spacemen

30.(2009·绥德中考)YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball________(play)aroundtheworld.

【答案】填players

31.(2009·常州中考)Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday?

【答案】填teeth

32.(2009·临沂中考)Therearemanyfresh_______(potato)inthesupermarket.

【答案】填potatoes

33.(2009·临沂中考)Theuniversitystudentcamebacktohishometownandbecameanew________(village).

【答案】填villager

34.(2009·安顺中考)Mr.Smithalwayshassomegoodpiecesof_______(news)totellus.

【答案】填news

35.(2009·宿迁中考)WhenZhouJielunappearedonthestage,the_______(peoplewholikesomebodyorsomethingverymuch)ofhimallstoodupandclappedtheirhands.

【答案】填fans

36.(2009·滨州中考)TodayisMay31,tomorrowwillbeC________Day.

【答案】填Children’s

37.(2009·兰州中考)Chocolateisusuallythe________(child)favoritefood.

【答案】填children’s

38.(2009·南京中考)-Paul,pleasee-mailmethose________(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.

-OK!Noproblem.

【答案】填professors’

39.(2009·陕西中考)Ifoundsomethingimportantin________(today)newspaper.

【答案】填today’s

40(2009·乌鲁木齐中考)Let’sgotoseeMissDingon________(教师)Daythisyear.

【答案】填Teachers’

41.(2009·常州中考)Pleasetellmethe(win)telephonenumber,Iwanttointerviewhim.

【答案】填winner’s

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