高考英语作文云南(云南高中英语作文)
高中英语作文:滇缅公路(BurmaRoad)
盟军忍受疾病、季风和日军的袭击,筑起了这条臭名昭著的1800公里长的补给线。这条路目前仍蜿蜒穿越在三个国家——也留在了老兵们的记忆里。
Theoldsoldiersurgemenottogolooking.They'dprefertothinkthattheroadtheyhackedacrossIndia'ssteepPatkaiRangeanddownthroughthejunglesofBurmatoChinaduringWorldWarIIisgone.Thatitstwostringylanes—nowsixdecadesold—havebeendevouredbytimeandlandslides,junglemonsoonsandswampyearth.
老兵们劝我别去找。他们宁愿相信二战期间他们所开凿的、始于印度陡峭的帕特开山、经由缅甸的热带雨林、最后通往中国的那条道路已经不存在了。他们宁愿相信那已有60年历史、狭窄崎岖的两车道公路,已经被时间、山崩、雨林季风和沼泽湿地所湮灭。
Butrightnow,stepafterstep,I'mcrossingasteelbridgenearthenortheasternIndianvillageofJairampur:adilapidatedspantheoldsoldierslaidabovethemuddyKhatangNallainearly1943,thefirsttruebridgeoftheBurmaRoad's1,100-mile(1,800kilometer)length.
可是现在,我正一步一步地越过印度东北Jairampur村附近地一个铁桥:这座已经荒废了的桥是老兵们于1943年初,在泥泞的KhatangNalla河上架设的,这也是全长1800公里的滇缅公路的第一座真正的桥。
Ileavethebridge'sfarend,walkingbetweenwallsofrainforestthatriselikegreentapestriesahundredfeethigh.AsIwalk,I'mthinkingofMitchellOpas,now86,whoservedasaU.S.ArmymedicduringWorldWarIIandwhomI'veinterviewedatreunion?sfromMassachusettstoTexas."Ifthatroad'sstillthere,"Opashasinstructedme,hisfingerpointedinmydirectionforemphasis,"thenyousendpicturesofit."
我走出了桥的尽头,走入了拔地而起的重重雨林,像是走在百英尺高的绿色挂毯之间。我一边走一边想着现年86岁的MitchellOpas,他在二战期间是美军义务人员,我在从麻省到德州的各类老兵聚会上数次采访过他。“如果那条路还在的话,”Opas用手指着我,加强语气说:“那你就寄些他的照片回来。”
Upthepavementaheadofme,dogsdozeinthesunaschildrenrunbackandforthacrosstheotherwiseemptyroad'schippedasphalt.Twohundredyardsfartheralong,awood-plankeddistrictpolicestationencircledbyrazorwiresitsofftheroad'sleftshoulder.WhenIbegintopassitby,agreen-uniformedsentry—hisassaultrifleslungacrosshisbelly—liftshisweapon.Usingthegun'sblackbarrel,hemotionsmeinsidethefrontgate."Please,"hesuggests,"comeinside."
在我前方的路面上,狗在阳光下打盹,孩子们则在柏油已经碎裂的空旷道路上跑来跑去,除了他们之外四下无人。再往前200码的左边路肩上,是四周围用有刺铁丝围起的地方警察局。当我准备通过时,一名肚子前斜挂着突击步枪,身穿绿色制服的哨兵举起武器,用黑色的枪管示意我从前门进去。
I'mledtothecommander'soffice,whereI'mofferedahandshakeandachair.Thecommanderisanimposingmaninhis40snamedG.K.Grung,hisoliveuniformfestoonedwithflashinggoldstars.Seatedbehindawoodendesk,heexaminesmypassportandvisa.He'sespeciallyinterestedinmyRestrictedAreaPermit,thepaperauthorizingmetotravelthefinal18miles(28kilometers)ofroadinsideIndia'sotherwiseoff-limitsstateofArunachalPradesh.HereinArunachal'sjungle,theroadcrestsa3,727-foot(1,135-meter)mountainnotchcalledPangsauPass,whichconstitutesIndia'shotlydefendedborderwithMyanmar,thenationformerlyknownasBurma.
我被引入指挥官的办公司,他跟我握了手,请我坐下。年过40的指挥官名叫G.K.Grung,颇有威严,橄榄色制服上挂满闪闪发亮的金星。他坐在木桌后,先检查了我的护照和签证。他对我的“禁区通行证”特别感兴趣,这个文件授权我行走此路段的最后28公里,这段路位于印度的禁区ArunachalPradesh。公路在Arunachal的丛林中直上1136公尺高的Pangsau隘口(在印度语中的意思为“地狱隘口”)。这里位于印度和缅甸激烈争议的边界上。
CommanderGrunglooksup."I'msorry,"hesays,"butwehavebeenissuednewordersabouttheroadtoPangsauPass.Novisitorsareallowedpastthispoint.Unfortunately,thismeansyou."Hesmiles,thentapshisdeskwithhisrightforefinger."Thereissignificantrebelactivityhereatthemoment.Thejunglesaresomethingofano-man's-land.Wecannotassureyoursecurity.Therefore,youcannotproceed."
Grung指挥官抬起头。“很抱歉,”他说:“我们已经接到关于通往Pangsau隘口路段的新指示。所有访客都禁止通过此处。很不幸,这也包括你。”他微微一笑,然后用右手食指轻敲桌面。“目前本地叛军活动十分猖獗,丛林已经是战争的前线了。我们无法保证你的安全,因此,你不能再往前了。”
Ismileback.ThisishowmyjourneyalongtheBurmaRoadbegins:withrecollectionsofoldsoldiersandawarningbackedbymachinegunsasIgetclosetoIndia'stouchyfrontier.
我也报以微笑。这就是我的滇缅公路之旅的序幕:有老兵们的回忆;也有在接近印度敏感前线时,荷枪实弹的军人给我的警告。
Forabout75centsaday—three-quartersofwhatmenmake—womeninLedo,India,carrycoaltorailwaycars.Thecity'sraillinemadeittheterminusofoneofthemostcontroversialandambitiousengineeringfeatsofWorldWarII:thebuildingofamilitarysupplyroadthroughBurma,thenheldbytheJapanese.TheAlliedforceswhobuilttheroadwereplaguedbymonsoons,disease,andenemyfire.
印度利多(Ledo)的女人把煤扛到火车上,一天工资约75美分——男人所得的三分之一。正因为利多拥有铁路网线,才使这个城市成为二战中最具争议和野心的工程壮举的终点站:穿越日军占领的缅甸,建筑一条军事补给线路。建造此路的盟军军民也因此饱受季风、疾病和敌军炮火所苦。
Weigheddownbyhumancargo,atruckbarrelsacrossabridgeontheoldBurmaRoad.Anotherdriverwasn'taslucky,permanentlyparkinghistruckinthecreek.Inwater-loggedBurma,nowknownasMyanmar,WorldWarIIcrewsbuiltdozensofbridges,whileunderconstantattackbytheJapanese.ChineseNationalistleaderChiangKai-shekestimatedtheroadwouldbefinishedinafewmonths.Ittooktwoyears.
一辆卡车载满了人,驶过老滇缅公路的桥。另一位驾驶员就没这么幸运,他的车永远地陷在了溪沟里。仅在缅甸这个水乡泽国,二战的军民们在日军不断攻击的情况下还是建了几十座桥。中国国民党领袖蒋介石曾估计只要几个月时间就可以筑好滇缅公路,结果它花了两年。
WomenharvestingricemakeforapeacefulsceneinMyanmar'sMogaungValley—asharpcontrastto1944whenU.S.andChinesetroopspassedthroughontheirwaytoabloodybattlewiththeJapaneseatMyitkyina.TheJapanesewerefinallyvanquishedafteraten-weeksiegethattookmorethan2,000lives,including972Chinese.DespiteChina'slossesalongtheroad,Gen.Joseph"VinegarJoe"Stilwell,theU.S.commanderinAsia,criticizedChiangKai-shekthroughoutthewarfornotfightingtheJapanesemoreaggressively.Asitturnedout,ChiangwasasworriedaboutCommunistinsurgentsunderMaoZedongashewasabouttheJapaneseArmy.
妇女在缅甸的孟拱河谷割稻,构成了一幅平和的画面。这和1944年中美军队穿越此处,前往密支那和日军浴血奋战的情景形成强烈的对比。日军在遭到长达十周的包围后,终于在此战役中败北。这场战事夺去了2000多条生命,其中有972名中国人。尽管中国方面沿路损失惨重,可美军的亚洲指挥官史迪威将军还是抨击蒋介石,指责他没有采取更积极的态度抵抗日军。如我们现在所知,这是因为蒋在对抗日本人时,还要分心担忧毛泽东领导下的共产党军队。
BeneathflutteringredbannersChinesestudentspracticeforamemorialceremonyatthebattlefieldofSongshan,orPineTreeMountain.Inthesummerof1944theAlliesbattledthousandsofJapanesewhohadcommandeeredthemountain'sstrategicheights.Chinesetroopspressedtheirassaultfornearlythreemonthsbeforetheytookcontrolofthesummit.Bythensome1,300Japaneseandmorethan7,600Chineselaydead.
在飘逸的红旗下,中国的学生正在松山的这处战场遗址排练纪念仪式。在1944年的夏天,日军控制了这座山的制高点,盟军则对其发起进攻。中国军队持续进行了三个月的苦战,才攻克下峰顶。而那时,已经有约1300名日军和超过7600名国军丧身此间。
ComparedwithmostcitizensofimpoverishedMyanmar,awomancradlinghernewborninShingbwiyangisdoingwellthankstotherecentdiscoveryofgoldnearby.Herhomemaybemadeoftarpaulin,butherhusband'sjewelrybusinessisflourishing,bringinginsuchluxuriesasaTVset,aVCR,andamotorcycle.Thecountry'seconomyhaslongbeenhamperedbyaseriesofrepressiveandoftenbrutalmilitaryregimesthathaveruledthenationsince1962.Withvaluabletimberandmineralresourcessuchaspetroleum,tin,copper,andgemstones,Myanmarcouldbedescribedasthepoorestrichcountryintheworld.
与大部分贫困的缅甸人民相比,这个新背洋(Shingbwiyang)的抱着婴儿的女子过得相当不错,这多亏了附近最近发现的金矿。她家虽然还是用放水布搭起来的,但她丈夫的珠宝生意却日益兴隆,给家里带进了电视机、录像机和摩托车等奢侈品。因为1962年以来在缅甸掌权的残暴而专制的军人政府,这个国家的经济长期一直都未能起色。缅甸拥有贵重的木材,还有如石油、锡、铜和宝石等矿藏资源,可以称得上是世界上最富饶的穷国。
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