2012年高考英语语法填空（2012年英语高考）
1、冠词应注意的问题
习惯用法
同一名词前不同名词的比较
2、不定冠词
1)成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）??
aknifeandfork
2)amost+n.“非常“
Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.
3)a(an)与one之区别?????
??????A.???数字对比用one
Itwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.
B.???对比
Aknifeisnogood.??(刀子不行）
Oneknifeisnogood.(一把刀子不行）
C.???通用
a(one)million,?????a(one)quarter
4)a(an)与every之比较:
threetimesayear;
twiceeverythreeyears
5)惯用法
A.???Whatasurprise!?????Whatalovelydress!
quiteaniceday????ratheragoodidea??????
suchafunnyexpression
B.???toocoldaday??????????Howlovelyadress!
sostrangeaperson??????asgoodamapas
3、定冠词
1）普通名词组成的专有名词????theGreat?Wall????theSummer?Palace
2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾?????????thePacific(Ocean)?
3）the+adj.(-ing;-ed)????
A.指一类人，谓语用复数
Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.
B.指一类事，谓语用单数
Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.
4）用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体
部位前??????????Hehatesthetelephone.
5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前
Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,
dressedinblue)isastudent.
4、零冠词
1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等
NationalDay
NanjingRoad
2）职位充当补语、同位语时
Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.
3）成对出现的成语
?????arminarm(手挽手),????handinhand(手牵手),?????facetoface,
?????sidebyside(肩并肩),????dayandnight,???????youngandold,
?????fromdoortodoor,????frommorningtillnight,????frombeginningtoend
5、冠词比较
1)gotoschool(hospital,church);inprison(强调用途）
?????gototheschool,??visittheprison?(强调建筑物本身）
2)?I’llgotherenextFriday.???(以说话时间为准）
In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.?(以所给时间为准）
3)byair(plane,boat…)
inaspaceship(onthebike,onthebus)
4)Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.??(泛指)
????Theairintheroomisnotfresh.?????(特指)
5)beattable
beatthetable
6)acupofcoffee
Twocoffees,please.??????Ilikewhitecoffee.
????Thisisaverygoodcoffee.?????????ThecoffeeonthetableisTom’s.
7)Mr.?Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.
AMr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.
TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.
8)Ahorseisauseful?animal.?????Thehorseisausefulanimal.
Horsesareusefulanimals.
9)thebestseasonoftheyear?????????thebesttimeofyear
