现在完成时高中语法(现在完成时语法填空高考真题)

1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作,常与下列词连用:for…,since…,recently,lately,sofar,allthisyear,uptillnow,etc.

I’veplanted14treessofarthismorning.

现在完成时高中语法(现在完成时语法填空高考真题)

---Howareyoutoday?

---Oh,I????asillasIdo?nowforalongtime.

A.didn’tfeel

B.don’tfeel

C.wasn’tfeeling

D.haven’t?felt??

(D)???????(NMET2000)??????????

2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作,但与现在有某种联系,因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果,常和下列词连用:ever(问句或肯定句),already(肯定句),never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before

---???????myglasses?

---Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.Doyousee

B.Hadyouseen

C.Wouldyousee

D.Haveyouseen?

(NMET86)(D)

eg.?1)--Haveyoupassedyourtest???

--Yes.??

--Whendidyoupassit?

--(Ipassedit)Lastweek.??

2)—Haveyoupassedyourtest???

--Notyet.????

--Whenwillyoupassit????

--Nextweek.

对比:Haveyouseenthisfilm?(曾经经过)

Didyou?seethisfilm?(某特定时间)

3、可表示反复性或习惯性,常与often,threetimes等词连用

I’vewatchedhimonTVseveraltimes.

4、终止性动词可用完成时,但不能和for,how?long等时间词连用,此时常用替换词

Thisfilmhasbegun

Howlonghasthisfilmbeenon?

begin????borrow??come??die??beon??keep?behere??bedead

join??????????????buy???????????leave

bein????????????have??????????beaway

5、其它和现在完成时连用的词:just,in(within)thepast(last)+时间段;

对比:Hehasjustfallendownstairs.

Hefelldownstairsjustnow.

6、特殊结构

①Thisisthefirst(most/only)+n.+that-clause

ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

②It’s+时间段+since-clause(从句用过去时)

It’stwoyearssincehedied.

Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.

Hediedtwoyearsago.

7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.

I’vewrittenanarticle.????????(已完成)

I’vebeenwritinganarticle.???(还在写)

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