现在完成时高中语法(现在完成时语法填空高考真题)
1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作,常与下列词连用:for…,since…,recently,lately,sofar,allthisyear,uptillnow,etc.
I’veplanted14treessofarthismorning.
---Howareyoutoday?
---Oh,I????asillasIdo?nowforalongtime.
A.didn’tfeel
B.don’tfeel
C.wasn’tfeeling
D.haven’t?felt??
(D)???????(NMET2000)??????????
2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作,但与现在有某种联系,因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果,常和下列词连用:ever(问句或肯定句),already(肯定句),never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before
---???????myglasses?
---Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.Doyousee
B.Hadyouseen
C.Wouldyousee
D.Haveyouseen?
(NMET86)(D)
eg.?1)--Haveyoupassedyourtest???
--Yes.??
--Whendidyoupassit?
--(Ipassedit)Lastweek.??
2)—Haveyoupassedyourtest???
--Notyet.????
--Whenwillyoupassit????
--Nextweek.
对比:Haveyouseenthisfilm?(曾经经过)
Didyou?seethisfilm?(某特定时间)
3、可表示反复性或习惯性,常与often,threetimes等词连用
I’vewatchedhimonTVseveraltimes.
4、终止性动词可用完成时,但不能和for,how?long等时间词连用,此时常用替换词
Thisfilmhasbegun
Howlonghasthisfilmbeenon?
begin????borrow??come??die??beon??keep?behere??bedead
join??????????????buy???????????leave
bein????????????have??????????beaway
5、其它和现在完成时连用的词:just,in(within)thepast(last)+时间段;
对比:Hehasjustfallendownstairs.
Hefelldownstairsjustnow.
6、特殊结构
①Thisisthefirst(most/only)+n.+that-clause
ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.
②It’s+时间段+since-clause(从句用过去时)
It’stwoyearssincehedied.
Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
Hediedtwoyearsago.
7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.
I’vewrittenanarticle.????????(已完成)
I’vebeenwritinganarticle.???(还在写)
高考语文复习资料高考数学复习资料高考英语复习资料高考文综复习资料高考理综复习资料高考语文模拟试题高考数学模拟试题高考英语模拟试题高考文综模拟试题高考理综模拟试题高中学习方法高考复习方法高考状元学习方法高考饮食攻略高考励志名言