2012中考英语词汇运用精练答案（2012中考英语词汇运用精练答案解析）
考点一、单词拼写
(2010江苏省宿迁市A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)
46.Myneighboursarevery▲(友好的)tous.
47.Doyou▲(同意)withwhatIsay?
48.Wehadaverycold▲(冬季)lastyear.
49.Areyou▲(有空的)thisevening?
50.Ican't▲(买得起)togotothe2010WorldCup.
51.Thetouristshadnoc▲buttowaitforthenextbus.
52.Tomisa▲(agoodsenseofhumour)boy,soeveryonelikeshim.
【答案】46.friendly47.agree48.winter49.free
50.afford51.choice52.humo(u)rous
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分)
6.Sometimes______________(深厚的)feelingsarehardtoputintowords.
7.MrWangwasbusy,buthe_____________(坚持)onseeingmeoffattheairport.
8.Willyoujoinusinthe_____________(讨论)abouttheteenageproblems.
9.Youcancrosstheroadin____________(安)whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.
10.Inthemorningtakingawalkand_____________(呼吸)somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.
答案:6.deep7.insisted8.discussion9.safety10.breathing
(2010.河北省卷Ⅹ.词语运用,计5分)
81.It'sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.
82.Weneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.
83.Whata(sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.
84.Steven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.
85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk(同时)?
【答案】81,twice82players83sunny84joined85simultaneously
(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。计10分)
56.Weareplanningtogoonat________toExpo2010Shanghaiduringthecomingholidays.
57.Theh________youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.
58.S_________,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.
59.Thethree-DfilmAvatarw________anOscarforitsamazingphotographyonMarch8,2010.
60.-IloveEnglish,butI'mnotgoodatit.
--Really?Don'tworry.Perhapsyouneedtop________speakingitmore.
61.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso________(英雄)inmymind.
62.(既然)_________youagreewithme,let'sstarttogether.
63.-Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.
--Yes,I_________(更喜欢)sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.
64.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout___________(努力).
65.Youmustn'tputthemedicine__________(在……以内)children'sreach.
【答案】56~~80trip[travel]highersadlywonpractiseheroessinceprefferedeffort[s]within
(2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon________(星期天).
47.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor__________(教育)inChinain2009.
48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites____________(愉快地).Let'sjointhem.
49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce__________(他们的)carbonfootbrints.
50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood____________(地方)forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.
【答案】46Sunday47education48happily49their50place
(2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Shirleyhasbeenuseto_____hergetpetdogafterdinner.(带……散步)
47.Themoonlightisshiningonthelittlegirl________thewindow.(穿过)
48.MadameCurie____thex-raymachine.(发明)
49.Pleasesit______.Thereareplentyofseatshere.(任何地方)
50.Thisisoneofthemostexpensive______onthemarket.(字典)
【答案】46.walk47.through48.invented49.anywhere50.dictionaries
(2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)
81.Jane'sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself___________(理解)whenhetravelsallovertheworld.
82.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.It'shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep_________(呼吸)。
83.Theywere_____________(挖)holestoplanttreeswhenwegottoYingtaiPark.
84.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt___________(兴奋的，激动的)aboutthetriptoMountLu.
85.In__________(纪念)ofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinYushuearthquake,peopleplaceflowersbesideabuildingdestroyed.
86.InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways__________(握，摇)handswithyouwarmly.
【答案】81.understand82.breath83.digging84.excited85.honour85.shakes
(2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9)B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
67.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutins_________.
68.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis___________(第八)birthday.
69.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe___________(长大)up.
70.Bettywantstoj___________theChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.
71.Weneedsomeyogurt,two____________(西红柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.
72.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe____________(最高)ofusall.
73.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot____________(允许)tosmokehere.
74.Asa_____________(记者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.
75.Astrongearthquake_________________(发生)inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.
【答案】67.spring68.eighth69.grows70.join71.tomatoes72.highest73.allowed74.reporter75.happened
(2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5)在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
26.WhenIsawhim,hewaswalking________hisschool.
27.Alltheguestsarrivedatthepartybutthehostdidn't_______up.
28.OnSundayschoolisusually___________andstudentshaveonedayoff.
29.Goldisakindofmuch-loved_______,soeveryonelikeit.
30.YesterdayTom_________mesomemoneyandIreturnittohimtoday.
【答案】26.towards27.show28.empty29.metal30.lent
(2010山东省潍坊市五、词汇考查，满分7分)
1.Novemberisthee_________monthofayear.
2.Lakerswillplaya_________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.
3.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo__________atthepartylastnight.
4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset___________festivals.
5.F____________,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.
6.Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you'dbettergotoseead________.
7.Manyteenagerswouldliketos_________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.
【答案】1.eleventh2.against3.ourselves4.traditional
5.Finally6.dentist7.share
(2010.浙江省衢州市五、词汇运用A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分)
EuroDisneywasopenedin1992inParis.Itisonefifththesizeofthe56(城市),Itistheworld's57(最好的)themepark.About50millionvisitorscome58(来自)abroadtoseeMickeyandDonaldcatch59(年).Soitmakesalotofmoneyandmanyfriends!
ButEuroDisneyhada60(艰难的)timeatitsbeginning.SomepeopleinParis61(相信)thattheparkwouldinfluencetheircultureinabadway.Andabout3.000French62(工人)stoppedtheirjobsattheparkbccausetheyfeltit63(错的)tospeakEnglishwhileworking.
Laterpeoplebeganto64(喜欢)it.Manypeoplewhohavebeentothepark65(返回)withtheirfriends.NowitisevenmorepopularthantheEiffelTower.
【答案】56city57best58from59year60hard
61believed62workers63wrong64like65return
(2010年上海市D在短文的空格内填入适当的词，填其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给14分)
AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_92_payattentiontoothers'feelings.25%don'ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don'tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom_93_becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.
Accordingtothesurvey,theb_94_problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwalkswhichcan'ts_95_thenoisefromnextdoor.
Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt_97_and20%haveneverevenspoken.However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother'sf_98_,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.
Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.
答案：92hardly93move94biggest95stop96long97together98friends
(2010·江苏省扬州市，六，10)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
ABagofKindness
"Boysandgirls,tomorrowIwantyoutobringacupofmacaroni(通心粉)forourcraftclass,OK?"Therew_66_frommyteacherranginmymindallevening.IwasafraidofthenextdaybecauseIknewwehadnomacaroniathome.Livinginanalcoholic(嗜酒的)family,weneverhadtoomuchofanythinge_67_beerbottles.
Iwenthomeafterschool.WherecouldIfindnacaroni?Iknewthatthelocalbottleshopgavetencentsforabeerbottle,soIdecidedtosellsomebottlestogetmoneyformacaroni.
Istartedtoc_68_thebottles.Aftersellingthosebottles,Iearnedeightycents.AlthoughIdidmyb_69_,Istillhadnomacaroniformycraftclass.
"Were'tyoul_70_whenIaskedyoutobringit,John?"myteacherasked.
Iwentredintheface.Ididn'tknowwhattosayandotherchildrenstartedlaughing.Thenalittlegirl,Rosalyn,whosatbesidemeturnedtomeandsaid,"Youcanhavesomeofm_71_."Sheofferedabagofmacaronitome.Thek_72_inhereyesmademecryandIranoutoftheroom.
In_73_tookhermacaroniorthankedherforherbagofkindness.However,IfotenthinkaboutRosalynandthewaysheturnedtosavemethatday.IusedtospendagreatdealofmylifecomplainingandkeepkindpeoplelikeRosalyna_74_,Afterthatclass,Ic_75_.IamgratefultoallthepeoplelikeRosalynthatmadethisworldabetterplacetolivein.
【答案】●
A)(2010·广西省定西市，二，5)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6.Iusuallyhaveapieceof(面包)andsomemilkforbreakfast.
7.Youneedto(浇水)theflowerstwiceamonth.
8.Theyplantedmanytrees(在……之间)thetwobuildings.
9.Don'talwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby(你自己).
10.Hewasas(聪明的)asamonky.
【答案】6.bread7.water8.between9.yourself10.clever∕bright∕smart
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