中考句型英语（中考英语句子翻译专题）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.—Hi,Lana.________areyougoingforyourvacation?
—IthinkI’mgoingtoShanghai.
A.HowB.Why
C.WhenD.Where
答案：D
解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。
()2.—________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?
—Onceayear.
A.HowlongB.Howoften
C.HowfarD.Howsoon
答案：B
解析：考查疑问副词。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”;howoften指频率，“多久一次”;howfar指距离，路程，“多远”;howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。
()3.—________isthatmanoverthere?
—HeisDick’suncle.
A.WhereB.What
C.WhoD.Which
答案：C
解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。
()4.—________today!
—Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?
A.Whatfineweatheris
B.Howfineweatheritis
C.Whatafineweatheritis
D.Howfinetheweatheris
答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语);What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语);How+形容词或副词+(主语+谓语)。故选D。
()5.________usefulinformationyou’vetoldus!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.WhatanD.How
答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
()6.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,________?
A.didtheyB.dothey
C.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。
()7.—________isittoyourhometownfromhere?
—Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.
A.HowsoonB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howfar
答案：D
解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用howfar“多远”，故选D。
()8.—________is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?
—Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.Howmanytimes
C.HowlongD.Howsoon
答案：A
解析：考查疑问副词辨析。howoften意为“多久一次”;howmanytimes意为“多少次”;howlong意为“多长时间”;howsoon意为“多久以后”;根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次?”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。
()9.—________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyour
hands,Jack.
—OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.
A.PleaseB.Whynot
C.Don’tD.Howabout
答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，whynot表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Don’t用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，howabout后接动名词。故选C。
()10.________greatscientistQianXuesenis!
A.HowB.Howa
C.WhatD.Whata
答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!scientist为可数名词，故选D。
()11.You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,
________?
A.shallweB.willyou
C.doyouD.areyou
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是willyou，故选B。
()12.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,
________?
A.hassheB.isn’tshe
C.hasn’tsheD.doesshe
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，she’s是sheis的缩写。故选B。
综合提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow__1__tofindrealfriendship(友谊)andkeepit?AnAmericanwriter__2__Sallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofind__3__.
Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike__4__atree.Youplanttheseed(种子)and__5__ittomakeitgrow.
Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeone__6__canbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand__7__.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould__8__yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohis__9__tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachother__10__.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.__11__thebestfriendsmayhavequarrels.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou__12__withyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveanhonesttalkwithhimwhenthereisnoonearound.Ifhe__13__wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouarefeeling.
Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,__14__example,celebratingyourfriend’ssuccess.Rememberthatfriendshipisthe__15__importantthinginyourlife.Lifeisgreatifyouhavefriends!
()1.A.howB.what
C.whenD.which
()2.A.callB.calls
C.nameD.named
()3.A.girlsB.teachers
C.friendsD.classmates
()4.A.wateringB.planting
C.cuttingD.decorating
()5.A.takeoffB.takeaway
C.takecareD.takecareof
()6.A.whatB.which
C.whoseD.who
()7.A.beautifulB.helpful
C.thankfulD.wonderful
()8.A.lookatB.look
C.listentoD.listen
()9.A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
()10.A.happyB.happily
C.unhappyD.unhappily
()11.A.EvenB.Though
C.IfD.Ever
()12.A.talkB.talks
C.quarrelD.quarrels
()13.A.doesn’tB.don’t
C.didn’tD.isn’t
()14.A.toB.for
C.inD.at
()15.A.tooB.much
C.moreD.most
语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。
1.A。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。
2.D。awriternamed...一个名叫……的作家。
3.C。根据上文可知是找朋友。
4.B。下文“播种，……使它长大。”可知这是种树的全过程。故此处填plant种植。
5.D。“照顾(takecareof)”它，符合“使它长大”的逻辑。
6.D。先行词someone指人，故定语从句的关系代词为who。
7.B。表示一个朋友的品质。helpful(有帮助的)符合题意。
8.C。听你的抱怨。listento+宾语。
9.D。doone’sbesttodosth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。
10.A。make...+形容词，使……(怎么样)。
11.A。“不总是开心”与“吵架”是递进关系。故用even(甚至)。
12.C。上文quarrel可知。
13.A。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。
14.B。forexample固定短语，意为“例如”。
15.D。用最高级表达：友谊是生命中最重要的东西。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Sunflowersareeasytogrowfromseed(种子)andbringsunshinecolortothesummergarden.Theyarealsogoodtoprovidewinterfoodforbirds.
Howtoplant
▲Chooseaplacefullofsunshineanddigtheearthover.
▲Plantseeds1.5cmdeepand45cmawayfromeachother.Puttwoseedsineachplaceandafteryoungplantscomeout,taketheweakerofthetwoaway.
▲Plantseedsinlines,withtallervarieties(品种)atthebackandshorteronesatthefront.Afterplanting,waterwell.
▲Anotherwayforyou:putoneseedina7.5cmpot.Waterandallowittogrownearthewindow.Keepwetandmoveittothegardenwhenrootscomeoutoftheholesatthebottomofthepot.
Aftercare
▲Keepplantswellwateredtoencouragestronggrowthandfertilize(施肥)themonceamonth.
▲Keep_an_eye_out_forsomesmallanimalswhichlikeeatingleaves.Keepgrassandsomeotherplantsgrowfreelyinthearea.
▲Shortsunflowersshouldnotneedprotecting,buttalleronesatthebackshouldbetiedtostickstokeepthemfromfallingdown.(2010丽水)
()1.Sunflowersliketogrowina________place.
A.colourfulB.dry
C.noisyD.sunny
()2.Theunderlinedexpression“Keepaneyeoutfor”inthepassageprobablymeans
“________”inChinese.
A.饲养B.留心
()3.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________waystoplantsunflowers.
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five
()4.Tomakesunflowersgrowsuccessfully,thefollowingshouldbedoneEXCEPT
________.
A.keepingtheseedsawayfromeachother
B.takingtheweakerplantsaway
C.wateringthesunflowersonceamonth
D.tyingthetallersunflowerstosticks
语篇解读：介绍如何种植向日葵及种植后的护理。
1.D。细节理解题。由chooseaplacefullofsunshine可知向日葵喜欢有阳光的地方。
2.B。推理判断题。句意：留意那些喜欢吃叶子的小动物(不要让它们吃掉向日葵的叶子)。故“留心”符合题意。
3.A。细节理解题。由Plantseed1.5cmdeepand45cmawayfromeachother...Anotherwayforyou:putoneseedina7.5cmpot.可知本文介绍了两种种植向日葵的方法。
4.C。归纳概括题。纵观全文可知A、B、D选项都是必须做到的。C选项(每个月浇水一次)为错误项。
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