英语阅读理解猜词解题技巧（英语阅读理解猜词题技巧）
1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation)
Signalwords:???means,refersto,?becalled,?beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.
举例：
Theword“pruning”means______
A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplants
B.Frequentwatering
C.Regularuseofchemicals
D.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain
2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)
举例：
1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．
??“ocelot”means_________________(anendangeredwildcat)
2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.?
??“adolescence”means___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)
3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)
Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.
举例：
Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)
Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.
A.carsinthemaking?B.carrentalfirms?C.carsforrent??D.carmakers
4.利用举例(from?examples)
Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.
举例：
1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘）withthewindlikefeathers.
2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.
5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)
(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.
over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。
(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.
dis“不”+?satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。
6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等
举例：
1.Isheintelligentorstupid?
2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedand?illiterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)
Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.??????
A.Repeated?B.reiterated.??C??uneducated??D.sick
7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)
举例：
Signalwords:because，since,so,such…that,so…that,ect
Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior（上司）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”(B)
Theword“presumptuous”?isclosestinmeaningto“____”.
A．fullofrespect???????B．rudeandtooconfident
C．lackinginexperience????D．tooshyandquiet
Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)
A.?work??B.study??C.?name??D.interest
9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)
?
更多练习：
1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.
Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.
A.students????????????
B.peoplewhowatchaplay
C.peoplewhoactonthestage?
D.peoplewholistentosomething
答案：A
解题关键：常识teacher-----students
2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective（无效的）.
Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”?meansthatthecolours_______
Attractedthecustomersstrongly
Hadweakeffectsonthecustomers
Trickedthecustomersintoshopping
Causedthecustomerstoloseinterest
答案：D
解题关键：因果关系because
3.Collins?decidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.
“hazard”means___________________
A.pleasure,??B.problem,??C.danger,???D.attraction
答案：C
解题关键：举例forexample
4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety
Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”means______
A.Thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.Thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.Thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.Thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
答案：C
解题关键：上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation
5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.
Theword“favoritism"?isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.
A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs
B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs
C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets
D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
答案：B
解题关键：破折号（定义或同位语）
6.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Thatistosay,ifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.
“Objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______
A.Stillexists????????B.keepsitsshape
C.Stillstayssolid???D.isbeyondreach
答案：A
解题关键：
1.定义：definition?thatistosay也就是说
2.构词法：permanent—permanence
7.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle;instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialists
B.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble
D.ademandmadebyguests
答案：C
解题关键：比较comparison(instead—相反,反而)
8.WilliamShakespearesaid.?“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线），goodandilltogether.”
??Theunderlinedword“mingled”mostprobablymeans???????????.
A．simple????B．mixed????C．sad???D．happy
答案：B
解题关键：definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义
9.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,agodcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand.“Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”
Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?
A?Messyanduntidy.????
B.Richandexpensive.
C.Comfortableandcalming?
D.Unusualandforeign.
答案：D
解题关键：对比contrast，normal—but---unusual
10.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.
Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”,theauthormeanstosaythatlions____.
A.arecruelanimals???
B.arecleveranimals
C.Liketotakeadvantageof（利用）otheranimals
D.Liketotakeeverychancetoeat
答案：C
解题关键：构词法及下文解释opportunity---ist?
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