2011年湖南省高考英语作文试卷及答案（2011年湖南省高考英语作文试卷分析）
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.
A.covering????????B.covered?????????C.cover????????D.tocover?
TheanswerisA.
21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressing??????B.expressed????????C.toexpress?????D.tobeexpressed
22.-----Joan,what_______inyourhand?
??-----Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouheld??????????????????B.areyouholding
C.doyouhold???????????????????D.willyouhold
23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selecting????????B.toselect????????C.selected???????D.havingselected
24.Iknewthat???????wouldoverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector
A.something??B.anything??C.everything??D.nothing
25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.
A.who???????????B.whom??????????C.which?????????D.that
26.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.
A.is;are?????????B.is;is????????????C.are;are?????????D.are;is
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoff
India.
A.lands??????????B.landed???????????C.haslanded???????D.hadlanded
??28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
??----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.can???????????B.need??????????????C.must???????????D.might
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feel???????????B.tofeel?????????????C.feeling?????????D.felt
30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attended???????B.hadattended????????C.amattending????D.haveattended
31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.
A.what??????????B.that???????????????C.which??????????D.why
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreached????B.didtheyreach???????C.theyreach??????D.dotheyreach
33.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asif???????????B.incase?????????????C.while?????????D.though
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.
A.aremaking?????B.aremade????????????C.willmake?????D.willbemade
35.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.which??????????B.that??????????????C.how??????????D.when
SectionB(18marks)
Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause
peoplesimplyaren'ttakingthetimetosayasimple"hello."Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto??36??thewayIwasdoingthings.
My37?cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho??38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto??39??becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto??40??her.
?"OK,"Ithoughttomyself,"thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged."
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman??41?byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana?42?.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery?43?frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen'tusedtomakingan?44??chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow?45?itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I?46?youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone'sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome??47?asawhole.
36.A.change??????????B.explain???????????C.learn???????????D.show
37.A.trouble??????????B.doubt????????????C.wish????????????D.opportunity
38.A.took????????????B.dropped??????????C.got?????????????D.pulled
39.A.comeout????????B.standby??????????C.goback??????????D.turnup????
40.A.please??????????B.greet?????????????C.help????????????D.praise????
41.A.sitting??????????B.walking???????????C.riding?????????D.running??
42.A.discussing??????B.lesson????????????C.report??????????D.conversation????
43.A.joke??????????B.response???????????C.cry????????????D.?story???
44.A.unchangeable???B.unprepared????????C.unforgettable????D.unfinished????
45.A.desperately?????B.?frequently???????C.?simply?????????D.?widely???
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn'tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.?52wasrichinmclaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn'tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone'slife.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.
Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.
Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaiming.
Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasrerncooking.
AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,wathcingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannespapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.
Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.
Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.
Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.
OnedeliciousandextemelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechichenpicccsservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsintingofgrilledbeef.
Althoughtherestaurantissamall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.
56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit
A.issplendidlydecorated.
B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.
C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.
D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.
57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?
A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.
B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.
C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.
D.Discussingworldtopicsinloevoices.
58.Thefoodoftherestaurant
A.isservedinsmallamounts.
B.isratherexpensive.
C.isrichinvarity.
D.isveryheslthy
59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof？
A.Rice????B.Chicken????C.Bread????D.Beef
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant???????.
A.occupies??????B.ownsafavorablelocation
C.ispopularforitsspecialfood??D.hasaquietenvironmentinside
B
Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。
Memories
InSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.
ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).
Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted."
Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.
HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.
TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.
Atoast
Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.
61.wecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.
A.tomeetafriend
B.toseethefather
C.totakeafamily
D.toenjoythesailingoftheship
62.whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?
A.hewasstillalive
C.hisshiphadbeensunk
D.hehadarrivedinGlasgow
63.theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referstothefather's_____.
A.weakheart
B.takingashorejob
C.failuretoreturn
D.injurycausedbyatorpedo
64.whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?
A.helosthisarm
B.herepairedtheengines
C.hemanagedtotakealifeboat
D.hewasthelasttoleavetheship
65whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
B.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle?
C.ashipengineer'swartimeexperience
D.amerchant'smemoriesofasearescue
C
ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephanthascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species
ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitywhentheywereexamingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodonmodernelephants-theAsianelepphant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.
OncetheyobastainDNAsequences（序列）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcompartedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtheiramazementthatmordernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.
ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.
Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.
Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationgsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverateshoulderdoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferrentdoesnotneccssarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisioftheDNA.
AlfriedRoca,assitantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,"Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifficultunitsforconservationpurpose.Since1950,allAficanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantshavebeendistinctanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（优先）forconservationpurposes."
66.Oneofthefossilesstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof??????.
A.theAsianelephant
B.theforestelephant
C.thesavannaelephant
D.themaslodonelephant
67.Theunderlinedword"divergence"inParagraph4means"??????."
A.evolution
B.exhibition
C.separation
D.examination
68.Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's??????.
A.DNA
B.height
C.weight
D.population
69.WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?
A.TheconservationofAficanelephant
B.ThepurposeofstudyingAficanelephant
C.ThewaytodivideAficanelephantsintotwounits
D.TherensonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants
70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttilleforthepassage?
A.Naturalist'BeliefsaboutElephants
B.AmazingExperimentsaboutElephants
C.AnUnexpectedFindingahoutElephants
D.ALongScientififDebateaboutElephants
PartⅣWriting（45marks）
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orentertaiment.Forteenagers,manyinformationresouscesontheInternetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteeagers,becausetheycanhelpmakeone'slifeeasier.
Educationwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacolleag.Somecanhelpstudyingfortestes,explainingalesson,anddoinghomeward.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolbasedonone'sinterests.Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachcollegesorthespeciesactivitiesthatatacertainschool.
?Somefreemusicsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusical_tastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,jazzandcountry．Onecantypeinasong，categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalog?appears.Then．Thelistenercanmakemultiple?playlistswithoutcreatinganaccount(账户)withthesite.
Therevariousartweb,sitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciate?andcreateartpieces.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferent．Mediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadtheirartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.
TrulyinformativeresourcesofferedontheInternet.Thebestsuggestiononecanreceiveistotrytolookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational，music,orartareasoonecanbecomewell-roundedandinformed.
TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagers
Many??71??areavailableonvariouswebsites.
I.Educationalsites:helpingone??72??andsearchforacollege
·Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomework
·Findtherightschoolthatone?73??
·learninformationaboutcollegesociallifeand??74?
IIFreemusicsites;???75???todiversifymusicaltastes
·Listentoalltypesofmusic
·Typeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalog
·makemultipleplaylists?76??
III.???77??；helpingoneappreciateandcreateworks
·Viewphotosandworksfrommediums
·??78??forotherstosee
·??79??ondisplay
Helpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers??80
SectionB(10marks)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
MyFirstLongRun
Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn'tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.
Ourdrivewayhasaslope(科技)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendofthelope,IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmothsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.
Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn'tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,stronger,Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.
Itwasthefirstrunofmylife.Sincethen,Ihaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner'shigh.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.
81.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?
(NOmorethan9words)???????????????????????????????????(2marks)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
82.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?
?(NOmorethan11words)???????????????????????????????????(2marks)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
83.Whatexcuses?didtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?
?(NOmorethan9words)???????????????????????????????????(3marks)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
84.how?isrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?
(NOmorethan14words)???????????????????????????????????(3marks)S
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