2011年湖南省高考英语作文试卷及答案（2011年湖南省高考英语作文试卷分析）

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.

A.covering????????B.covered?????????C.cover????????D.tocover?

TheanswerisA.

21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing??????B.expressed????????C.toexpress?????D.tobeexpressed

22.-----Joan,what_______inyourhand?

??-----Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.hadyouheld??????????????????B.areyouholding

C.doyouhold???????????????????D.willyouhold

23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

A.selecting????????B.toselect????????C.selected???????D.havingselected

24.Iknewthat???????wouldoverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector

A.something??B.anything??C.everything??D.nothing

25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.

A.who???????????B.whom??????????C.which?????????D.that

26.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.

A.is;are?????????B.is;is????????????C.are;are?????????D.are;is

27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoff

India.

A.lands??????????B.landed???????????C.haslanded???????D.hadlanded

??28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

??----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.can???????????B.need??????????????C.must???????????D.might

29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.feel???????????B.tofeel?????????????C.feeling?????????D.felt

30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attended???????B.hadattended????????C.amattending????D.haveattended

31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.

A.what??????????B.that???????????????C.which??????????D.why

32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.

A.theyreached????B.didtheyreach???????C.theyreach??????D.dotheyreach

33.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif???????????B.incase?????????????C.while?????????D.though

34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.

A.aremaking?????B.aremade????????????C.willmake?????D.willbemade

35.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which??????????B.that??????????????C.how??????????D.when

SectionB(18marks)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause

peoplesimplyaren'ttakingthetimetosayasimple"hello."Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto??36??thewayIwasdoingthings.

My37?cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho??38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto??39??becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto??40??her.

?"OK,"Ithoughttomyself,"thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged."

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman??41?byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana?42?.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery?43?frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?

Peoplearen'tusedtomakingan?44??chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow?45?itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I?46?youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone'sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome??47?asawhole.

36.A.change??????????B.explain???????????C.learn???????????D.show

37.A.trouble??????????B.doubt????????????C.wish????????????D.opportunity

38.A.took????????????B.dropped??????????C.got?????????????D.pulled

39.A.comeout????????B.standby??????????C.goback??????????D.turnup????

40.A.please??????????B.greet?????????????C.help????????????D.praise????

41.A.sitting??????????B.walking???????????C.riding?????????D.running??

42.A.discussing??????B.lesson????????????C.report??????????D.conversation????

43.A.joke??????????B.response???????????C.cry????????????D.?story???

44.A.unchangeable???B.unprepared????????C.unforgettable????D.unfinished????

45.A.desperately?????B.?frequently???????C.?simply?????????D.?widely???

SectionC(12marks)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn'tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.?52wasrichinmclaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn'tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone'slife.

PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaiming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasrerncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,wathcingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannespapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextemelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechichenpicccsservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsintingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissamall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.

56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit

A.issplendidlydecorated.

B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.

C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.

D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.

57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.

B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.

C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.

D.Discussingworldtopicsinloevoices.

58.Thefoodoftherestaurant

A.isservedinsmallamounts.

B.isratherexpensive.

C.isrichinvarity.

D.isveryheslthy

59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof？

A.Rice????B.Chicken????C.Bread????D.Beef

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant???????.

A.occupies??????B.ownsafavorablelocation

C.ispopularforitsspecialfood??D.hasaquietenvironmentinside

B

Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。

Memories

InSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).

Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted."

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.

Atoast

Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.

61.wecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.

A.tomeetafriend

B.toseethefather

C.totakeafamily

D.toenjoythesailingoftheship

62.whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?

A.hewasstillalive

B.hiskneewasbroken

C.hisshiphadbeensunk

D.hehadarrivedinGlasgow

63.theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referstothefather's_____.

A.weakheart

B.takingashorejob

C.failuretoreturn

D.injurycausedbyatorpedo

64.whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?

A.helosthisarm

B.herepairedtheengines

C.hemanagedtotakealifeboat

D.hewasthelasttoleavetheship

65whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.agroupofforgottenheroes

B.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle?

C.ashipengineer'swartimeexperience

D.amerchant'smemoriesofasearescue

C

ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephanthascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species

ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitywhentheywereexamingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodonmodernelephants-theAsianelepphant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.

OncetheyobastainDNAsequences（序列）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcompartedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtheiramazementthatmordernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.

ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.

Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.

Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationgsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverateshoulderdoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferrentdoesnotneccssarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisioftheDNA.

AlfriedRoca,assitantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,"Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifficultunitsforconservationpurpose.Since1950,allAficanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantshavebeendistinctanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（优先）forconservationpurposes."

66.Oneofthefossilesstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof??????.

A.theAsianelephant

B.theforestelephant

C.thesavannaelephant

D.themaslodonelephant

67.Theunderlinedword"divergence"inParagraph4means"??????."

A.evolution

B.exhibition

C.separation

D.examination

68.Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's??????.

A.DNA

B.height

C.weight

D.population

69.WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?

A.TheconservationofAficanelephant

B.ThepurposeofstudyingAficanelephant

C.ThewaytodivideAficanelephantsintotwounits

D.TherensonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants

70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttilleforthepassage?

A.Naturalist'BeliefsaboutElephants

B.AmazingExperimentsaboutElephants

C.AnUnexpectedFindingahoutElephants

D.ALongScientififDebateaboutElephants

PartⅣWriting（45marks）

SectionA（10mark）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orentertaiment.Forteenagers,manyinformationresouscesontheInternetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteeagers,becausetheycanhelpmakeone'slifeeasier.

Educationwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacolleag.Somecanhelpstudyingfortestes,explainingalesson,anddoinghomeward.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolbasedonone'sinterests.Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachcollegesorthespeciesactivitiesthatatacertainschool.

?Somefreemusicsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusical_tastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,jazzandcountry．Onecantypeinasong，categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalog?appears.Then．Thelistenercanmakemultiple?playlistswithoutcreatinganaccount(账户)withthesite.

Therevariousartweb,sitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciate?andcreateartpieces.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferent．Mediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadtheirartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.

TrulyinformativeresourcesofferedontheInternet.Thebestsuggestiononecanreceiveistotrytolookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational，music,orartareasoonecanbecomewell-roundedandinformed.

TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagers

Many??71??areavailableonvariouswebsites.

I.Educationalsites:helpingone??72??andsearchforacollege

·Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomework

·Findtherightschoolthatone?73??

·learninformationaboutcollegesociallifeand??74?

IIFreemusicsites;???75???todiversifymusicaltastes

·Listentoalltypesofmusic

·Typeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalog

·makemultipleplaylists?76??

III.???77??；helpingoneappreciateandcreateworks

·Viewphotosandworksfrommediums

·??78??forotherstosee

·??79??ondisplay

Helpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers??80

SectionB(10marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

MyFirstLongRun

Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn'tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.

Ourdrivewayhasaslope(科技)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendofthelope,IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmothsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.

Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.

Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn'tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,stronger,Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.

Itwasthefirstrunofmylife.Sincethen,Ihaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner'shigh.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.

81.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?

(NOmorethan9words)???????????????????????????????????(2marks)

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

82.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?

?(NOmorethan11words)???????????????????????????????????(2marks)

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

83.Whatexcuses?didtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?

?(NOmorethan9words)???????????????????????????????????(3marks)

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

84.how?isrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?

(NOmorethan14words)???????????????????????????????????(3marks)S

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