高考英语情态动词考点（情态动词高考真题汇编）
1.―What'sthename?
―Khulaifi.Ispellthatforyou?(北京卷)
A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might
2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(福建卷)
A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot
3.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?(福建卷)
A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tyouD.didn'tshe
4.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown.(福建卷)
A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had
5.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?(广东卷)
---Yes,he.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.will
6.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北卷)
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
7.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob___beboring,andpilotsoften___workatinconvenient
hours.(湖南卷)
A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must
8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(江西卷)
A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetaken
C.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken
9.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you___havecomethismorning.(陕西卷)
A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
10.---IsJackondutytoday?
---It_________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.(四川卷)
A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't
11.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(天津卷)
A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
12---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?(浙江卷)
---Ohdear,ifyou________.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
13---IthinkI'llgiveBobaring.
---You_______.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages.(江苏卷)
A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should
14.---Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?(全国卷2)
---.A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I'lldosoD.I'dloveit
15.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?(全国卷2)
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
16.Wehopethatasmanypeopleas-possible____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.(全国卷2)
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can
17.There'snolighton----theybeathome.(全国卷1)
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
18.--MayIsmokehere?(山东卷)
--Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.
A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must
19.---How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?
---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.(全国卷1)
A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must
20.–Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?
–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(全国卷II)
A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't
21.---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.
---Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.(江苏卷)
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might
22.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?(福建卷)
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
23.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.
—Youitinthewrongplace.(江西卷)
A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput
24.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.(陕西卷)
A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should
25.---Mycat'sreallyfat.
---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(浙江卷)
A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
26.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.(北京卷)
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
27.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
--“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川卷)
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
28.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.(安徽卷)
A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must
29.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(湖南卷)
A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
30.---TurnofftheTV,Jack.____yourhomeworknow?
---Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.(辽宁卷)
A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn'tyoubedoing
C.Couldn'tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing
31.---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.
---Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.(上海卷)
A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave
答案及解析：
???1.A考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见
2.C考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn't是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。
3.B考查情态动词wouldrather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。
4.C该句的they____putforward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。
5.B考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。
6.B考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---，该句型中用should或weretobe表示与将来的事实相反。例如：_____itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Must分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。该句等于Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Wereittoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
8.C考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。
9.D同第8题。
10.C考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。
11.B考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。
12.B考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。
13.D解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”.14.B15.C考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用willyou征求对方的意见。
16.D考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。
17.A考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。
18.D考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。07年高考情态动词试题
19.C.should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。
20.C.wasgoingto表示“本打算去而未去成”
21.C根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C
22.Acan用于疑问句中表示“可能”
23.D.musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定性猜测.
24.D.根据句子意思,应该是本该开车送他去
25.C.你不应该给它这么多的食物,shouldn'thavedone不该做但做了
26.C.must的基本用法“必须”,意思是:你必须把自己的行李看好
27.C.shall用于第三人称表示“许可,允许”
28.D.根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是:老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的.musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定猜测
29.B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑
30.B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing否定的反问,表示不满.意思是:难道你现在不该是在做作业吗
31.C.musthavedone对过去情况的肯定猜测。意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历
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