高考英语情态动词考点（情态动词高考真题汇编）

时间：2024-03-25 08:00:12 作者：嘉化留学网 694

1.―What'sthename?

―Khulaifi.Ispellthatforyou?(北京卷)

A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might

2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(福建卷)

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot

3.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?(福建卷)

A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tyouD.didn'tshe

4.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown.(福建卷)

A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had

5.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?(广东卷)

---Yes,he.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

6.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北卷)

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

7.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob___beboring,andpilotsoften___workatinconvenient

hours.(湖南卷)

A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must

8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(江西卷)

A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetaken

C.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken

9.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you___havecomethismorning.(陕西卷)

A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

10.---IsJackondutytoday?

---It_________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.(四川卷)

A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't

11.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(天津卷)

A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

12---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?(浙江卷)

---Ohdear,ifyou________.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.should

13---IthinkI'llgiveBobaring.

---You_______.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages.(江苏卷)

A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should

14.---Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?(全国卷2)

---.A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I'lldosoD.I'dloveit

15.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?(全国卷2)

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

16.Wehopethatasmanypeopleas-possible____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.(全国卷2)

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

17.There'snolighton----theybeathome.(全国卷1)

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

18.--MayIsmokehere?(山东卷)

--Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

19.---How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.(全国卷1)

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

20.–Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(全国卷II)

A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't

21.---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.

---Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.(江苏卷)

A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might

22.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?(福建卷)

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

23.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—Youitinthewrongplace.(江西卷)

A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput

24.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.(陕西卷)

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

25.---Mycat'sreallyfat.

---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(浙江卷)

A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

26.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.(北京卷)

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

27.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川卷)

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

28.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.(安徽卷)

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must

29.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(湖南卷)

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

30.---TurnofftheTV,Jack.____yourhomeworknow?

---Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.(辽宁卷)

A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing

31.---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

---Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.(上海卷)

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

答案及解析：

???1.A考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见

2.C考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn't是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。

3.B考查情态动词wouldrather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。

4.C该句的they____putforward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。

5.B考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。

6.B考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---，该句型中用should或weretobe表示与将来的事实相反。例如：_____itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.

A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Must分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。该句等于Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Wereittoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.

7.A前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词haveto的本义，表示客观事实的限制。

8.C考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。

9.D同第8题。

10.C考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。

11.B考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。

12.B考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。

13.D解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”.14.B15.C考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用willyou征求对方的意见。

16.D考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。

17.A考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。

18.D考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。07年高考情态动词试题

19.C.should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。

20.C.wasgoingto表示“本打算去而未去成”