2012中考英语语法重点非谓语动词 20个（2012中考英语语法重点非谓语动词 2022年）

时间：2024-01-04 19:55:42 作者：嘉化留学网 559

1.InthedarkIheardmyname______.

A.callingB.call

C.calledD.tocall

2.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyforthejourney.

A.gettingB.get

C.gotD.toget

3.WhenIcameinIsawthechildren______TV.

A.watchB.watching

C.watchedD.towatch

4.Shekeptme______forovertwentyminutes.

A.towaitB.waiting

C.waitedD.wait

5.Itwasdark.Ididn’tnoticeyou______abag.

A.carryB.carrying

C.carriedD.tocarry

6.Hewasseen______toherdaughter.

A.speakingB.speaks

C.speakD.spoke

7.Hewasseen______awaybythepolice.

A.takingB.beingtaken

C.tookD.betaken

8.Look!Yoursonislyinginbed______amagazine.

A.readB.toread

C.readingD.isreading

9.Hehadhisleg______whenhewasclimbingthetree.

A.breakingB.breaks

C.brokeD.broken

10._____downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.Turn

C.TurnedD.Toturn

11.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,______“Excuseme.”

A.tosayB.said

C.sayingD.havingsaying

12.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”

A.togetB.getting

C.tobegettingD.havinggot

13._____himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.

A.GiveB.Togive

C.GivingD.Given

14.Don’tsitthere______—comeandhelpme!

A.watchB.watching

C.towatchD.tobewatching

15.Ifyoudon’tsucceedthefirsttime,______again.

A.tryB.totry

C.tryingD.tobetrying

1.—Areyouenjoying________inChangsha?

—Yes,Iam.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived

2.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.Pleasedoitnow.

A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.opened

3.—Couldyougiveusahand,please?

—Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme________?

A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing

4.Somuchworkusuallymakeshim________verytired.

A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel

5.Shefeelslike________TV.

A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch

6.Wouldyouplease________somewaterwithyou?It’ssohottoday,andyou’llfeelthirsty.

A.totakeB.takeC.nottakeD.taking

7.Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltired.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has

8.You’dbetter________footballinthestreet.

A.notpalyB.playingC.nottoplayD.play

9.—Remember________himaboutitbeforehegoesaway.

—Sure,Iwill.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.totelling

10.Wemustkeeptheclassroom________.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

11.—I’msorrytohavekeptyou.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’vejustcome.

A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait

12.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan________himfish.

A.togiveB.givingC.offindD.finding

13.—Jackseemslikeagoodstudent.

—Heisalwaysthefirsthiswork.

A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

14.Ioftenhearher________thissongintheclassroomafterclass.

A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings

15.Theyarebusy________theoldcar.

A.withmendB.mendC.tomendD.mending

【参考答案】1.—5.CABBB6.—10.ABCDB11.—15.CBABA

1.B。这组对话的意思是：“你喜欢住在长沙吗?”“非常喜欢。”该题测试动词的的-ing形式的用法。动词enjoy后面要接动词的-ing形式。

2.B。这组对话的意思是：“天太热，开一下窗户您介意吗?”“当然不会介意了，请开吧。”该题测试动词的-ing形式的用法。根据mind后面要接动词的-ing形式，就可确定答案。

3.C。这组对话的意思是：“请问，你能帮个忙吗?”“当然，你们要我做什么?”该题测试动词不定式的用法。动词wouldlike,want,ask,order,tell等后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

4.D。此题易误选为A或B。如果把这里的make当作实义动词，那么就很可能想到用动词不定式来作目的状语;有些人误认为这里的feel是用来作谓语动词就选择了B项。其实，这里的make是使役动词后面常用省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人(某物)做某事”。正确答案为D。

5.C。此题易误选为D。这是由于思维定势造成的，因为wouldlike后面接动词时要用其动词不定式，like后面既可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式，所以受思维定势的影响部分考生会选到D这个答案。其实，feellike中的like是介词，后面接动词时要用其ing形式。正确答案为C。

6.B。此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为wouldyoulike…后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为wouldyouplease…后面也要接动词不定式。其实，wouldyouplease后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了It’ssohottoday,andyou’llfeelthirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。

7.A。考查stoptodosth与stopdoingsth的用法区别。stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”;stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”。

8.A。hadbetterdosth的否定式是hadbetternotdosth.

9.B。考查remembertodosth和rememberdoingsth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事;后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。

10.A。“keep+n.+adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。

11.C。keepsbdoingsth作“使某人一直在做某事”解。题意是“对不起，让你久等了”。

12.A。不定式短语作主语，由前面的toteachamanfinishing确定。

13.D。不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。

14.A。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做某事;hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。

15.D。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事bebusydoingsth或bebusywith+名词。