2012年高考英语语法填空（高考英语语态时态总结）

1、含有被动意义的主动动词

sell????wash????write?????read

Thenewtype(of)TVreceiversellswell.

Thisbookreadsinteresting.

Thepenwritesquitesmoothly.

This(kindof)clothwashesverywell.

Thisclothiswashed.?(洗好了）

2、常用被动结构的动词

beborn??bemarried???beobliged???behurt????????

be?caughtintherain??????becoveredwith

Iwascaughtintherainonthewayback.

3、主动表示被动的情况

①知觉动词＋adj.

Thematerialfeelsverysoft.

Themusicsoundstooloud.

②非谓语动词

A.need???want???require???beworth

Yourcoatwantsmending(tobemended).

B.?Subj.+be+adj.?+?todo(vt.)

Thechairiscomfortabletositon

betoblame(该受责备）

C.Therebe

Therearesixletterstowrite(tobewritten).

③prove-vi.（被）证明是

Hewillprove(tobe)thewinner.

4、get?+p.p.?

Shegotcaughtintherain.

Fromthenon,herleggottreatedfourtimesaday.

5、（人）+be+情感动词-ed

besurprised(astonished,etc.)at(with….)

Hiswordsastonishedeveryoneintheroom.

→Everyonewasastonishedathiswords.

bedelightedat(with);bepleasedat(by,with);?

betiredof(from);besatisfiedwith;?

beworried?about;?beinterestedin;

befrightened(terrified)at

6、自动和它动

很多动词既可以用vt.又可以用vi,但要注意：

Thedooropened(byitself).????Thedoorwasopened.

Thevillage????????sincewelastvisitedit.

A.haschanged

B.hasbeenchanged??(A)

Theplannedhasbeenchanged.

7、被动语态+by(with)+行为主体

by后接人或物做某事

with后接手段、方式、工具

Hewaskilledbyafallingstone

Hewaskilledwithaknife.

8、注意下列被动形式

①bebeingdone????

②havebeendone

③begoingtobe

Thebridgeissaidtobebeingbuilt.

Thebridgeissaidtohavebeenbuilt.

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