个人陈述范文模板10篇(个人陈述范例)
编者按:LessonTwo:Brainstorming&SelectingaTopicChoosinganessaytopiccanbeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsoftheentire...
LessonTwo:Brainstorming&SelectingaTopic
Choosinganessaytopiccanbeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsoftheentireadmissionsprocess.Questionsoftenaskyoutothinkaboutyourentirelife,pickjustonething,andtalkaboutitingreatdepth.Eventhemostreflectivewritersareleftwondering:"HowamIsupposedtoknowtheONEeventthathaschangedmylifeortheonethingthatrepresentsmyentirepersonality?Inalllikelihoodthere'snotjustone.Butthereprobablyisonethatyoucanwriteaboutmostpassionatelyandeffectively.Withoutatopicyoufeelpassionateabout,withoutonethatbringsoutthedefiningaspectsofyoupersonality,youriskfallingintothetrapofsoundinglikethe90percentofapplicantswhowillwriteboringadmissionsessays.Comingupwiththisideaisdifficultandwillrequireagreatdealoftime.Butwhateveryoudo,don'tletthispartstressyouout.Ifyoustartputtingideasonpaper,atopicwillemerge.
Brainstorming
Foreachitemlistedabove,answerthefollowingquestions.Someofyourideasmayrevealthemselvesasdull,whileyouwillfindplentytodiscussforothers.
Foreachofthepersonalcharacteristicsorskillsyouhavelisted,ask:
DoesitdistinguishmefromothersIknow?
HowdidIdevelopthisattribute?
Foreachoftheactivitiesyouhavelisted,ask:Whatmademejointhisactivity?Whatmademecontinuetocontributetoit?
Foreacheventinyourlifeyouhavelisted,ask:WhydoIrememberthisparticularevent?Diditchangemeasaperson?HowdidIreact?Wastheeventamomentofepiphany,asifmyeyessawsomethingtowhichtheyhadpreviouslybeenblind?
Foreachpersonyouhavelisted,ask:WhyhaveInamedthisperson?DoIaspiretobecomelikethisperson?Whichofthisperson’straitsdoIadmire?DoIaspiretobecomelikethisperson?Whichofthisperson’straitsdoIadmire?IstheresomethingthatthispersonhassaidthatIwillalwaysremember?Didheorshechallengemyviews?
Foreachofyourfavoritesandleastfavorites,ask:Whyisthisafavoriteorleastfavorite?Hasthisthinginfluencedmylifeinameaningfulway?
Foreachfailure,ask:WhatifanythingdidIlearnfromthisfailure?Whatifanythinggoodcameoutofthisfailure?
Inansweringthesequestions,youwillprobablyfindthatyouhaveagreatdealtotalkabout,atleastforfivetoseventopics.Youmustnowconfronttheunderlyingproblemoftheadmissionsessay:findtheonetopicthatwillallowyoutosynthesizeyourimportantpersonalcharacteristicsandexperiencesintoacoherentwholewhilesimultaneouslyaddressingyourdesiretoattendaspecificinstitution.Whilemostadmissionsessaysallowgreatlatitudeintopicselection,youmustalsobesuretoanswerthequestionsthatwereaskedofyou.Leavingalastingimpressiononsomeonewhoreads50to100essaysadaywillnotbeeasy,butwehavecompiledsomeguidelinestohelpyougetstarted.
SelectingaTopic
Inthisexercise,youwillfindalistofDo’sandDon’tsforselectingatopic,alongwithcommentsfromlong-timeadmissionsofficers.Foreachofyourfivetosevenpotentialtopics,fillinthischecklist.Ifyoufindyourselfrepeatedlyanswering“no”tothesequestionsforanygiventopic,youshoulddropitandmoveontoanother.
1.HaveIselectedatopicthatdescribessomethingofpersonalimportancetomylife?
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Personalizeyouressaysasmuchaspossible-genericessaysarenotonlyboringtoread,they’reawasteoftimebecausetheydon’ttellyouanythingtohelpyougettoknowtheapplicantanybetter.”
2.AmIavoidingagimmickytopic?Youshouldbevery,verycarefuloftryingtowriteyouressayiniambicpentameterorwithlotsofjokes.Almostalways,thisisdonepoorlyandisnotappreciatedbytheadmissionscommittee.Nothingisworsethannotlaughingatsomethingthatwaswrittentobefunny.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Gimmicksareabigmistake,andasarcasticorflippanttonewilloftenoffend.”
3.Doesmytopicstayawayfrominformationlistedelsewhereonmyapplication?Don’tmentionGPAsorstandardizedtestscoresinyouressay.That’swhattheresumeandotherpartsoftheapplicationarefor.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Listingsofanythingaredull,nomatterhowimpressive.”“Essaysshouldbeaboutmorethanjustarunningtallyofaccomplishments.”
4.WillIbeabletooffervividsupportingparagraphstomyessaytopic?Donotchooseatopicifyoucannotprovideconcreteexamplesforthebodyoftheessay.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Detailsprovidethecolor,thespice,andthelifeoftheessays.”“Asthesayinggoes,ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,youbetterwalkthewalk.”
5.CanIfullyanswerthequestionaskedofme?Canyouaddressandelaborateonallpointswithinthespecifiedwordlimit,orwillyouendupwritingapoorsummaryofsomethingthatmightbeinterestingasareportorresearchpaper?Ifyouplanonwritingsomethingtechnicalforanapplication,makesureyoucanbackupyourinterestinatopicandnotmerelythrowaroundbigscientificwords.Unlessyouconvincethereaderthatyouactuallyhavethelifeexperiencestobackupyourinterestinneurobiology,thereaderwillassumethatyouaretryingtoimpresshimorherwithshallowtactics.Also,besurethatyoucanwritetoadmissionsofficersandthatyouarenotwritingovertheirheads.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Actuallyanswerthequestiontheyask.Manypeoplejustlistofftheiraccomplishmentsandneverrelateittothethemeofthequestion.”
6.Willmytopickeepthereader'sinterestfromthefirstword?Theentireessaymustbeinteresting,consideringadmissionsofficerswillprobablyspendonlyafewminutesreadingeachessay.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Ifthefirstparagraphdoesn’tfixmyattention,likeanyoneI’mpronetoskimming.”
7.Ismytopicunique?Somestudentsaresoconcernedaboutmakingthecorrectimpressionthattheyeditoutanythingthatwouldhelptheiressaystandout.Theysubmita“safe”essaythatis,inreality,sterile,monotonous,anddeadlyboring.Mosttopicsareinfactoverdone,andthisisnotnecessarilyabadthing,butauniqueandconvincinganswertoaclassictopiccanpayoffbig.Furthermore,whenapplyingtoacompetitiveprogramthatmightbeoutofyourreach,takingariskintheessaymayhelpyourchancesbystandingout.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Applicantsshouldnotbeafraidtogooutonalimbandbethemselves-evenwhenthatmeansincorporatinghumororbeingalittlebitcontroversial.”
8.AmIbeingmyself?Admissionsofficerswanttolearnaboutyouandyourwritingability.YoumustdevelopyourownvoiceandtellYOURstory,notthestoryyouthinkthereaderwantstohear.Writeaboutsomethingmeaningfulanddescribewhatyoudidandfelt,andyouressaywillbeunique.Manypeopletraveltoforeigncountriesorwincompetitions,butyourfeelingsduringtheseeventsareuniquetoyou.Unlessaphilosophyorsocietalproblemhasinterestedyouintenselyforyears,stayawayfromgrandthemesthatyouhavelittlepersonalexperiencewith.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Itisthroughtheessaythattheadmissionsofficersreadingtheapplicationwillfeelthattheyhavetrulygottentoknowyou.”
9.Doesmytopicavoidhot-buttonissuesthatmayoffendthereader?IfyouwriteonhoweveryoneshouldworshipyourGod,howwrongorrightabortionis,orhowyouthinktheRepublicanPartyisevil,youwillnotgetintothecollegeofyourchoice.Theonlythingworsethannotwritingamemorableessayiswritinganessaythatwillberememberednegatively.Stayawayfromspecificreligions,politicaldoctrines,orcontroversialopinions.YoucanstillwriteanessayaboutNietzsche'sinfluenceonyourlife,butexpressunderstandingthatnotallintelligentpeoplewillagreewithNietzsche'sclaims.EmphasizeinsteadNietzsche'sinfluenceonYOURlife,andnotwhyyouthinkhewaswrongorrightinhisbeliefs.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“Itisdangerousforanon-professional(especiallyahighschoolstudent)toattemptwritingasthoughtheessaywillbepresentedataprofessionalconference.Youmaybewritingtosomeonewhoknowsmuchmorethanyouandwillbeirritatedbyyourhackneyedproclamations.”
10.Ismyessayhonest?Unlessyouareatrulyexcellentwriter,yourbest,mostpassionatewritingwillbeabouteventsthatactuallyoccurred.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoinventhardship,itiscompletelyunnecessary.Writeanessayaboutyourlifethatdemonstratesyourpersonality.
AdmissionsOfficerSays:“After15yearsofreadinghundredsofessaysayear,youdevelopanamazingabilitytoseestraightthroughthebull.”
11.Willanadmissionsofficerremembermytopicafteradayofreadinghundredsofessays?Whatwilltheofficerrememberaboutyourtopic?Whatwilltheofficerrememberaboutyou?Whatwillyourlastingimpressionbe?
12.Ifyouarewritingaboutsomethingunfortunatethathashappenedtoyou,ask:AmIabletohighlightmyimpressivequalitiesunderdifficultcircumstanceswithoutsoundingpathetic?Unlessyouonlyusetheexperienceasalenswithwhichtomagnifyyourownpersonalcharacteristics,youwillnotwriteagoodessay.Graduateandprofessionalschoolapplicantsshouldgenerallysteerclearofthistopicaltogetherunlesstheexperiencecanarguablyhelponebecomeabetterbusinessman,doctor,lawyer,orscholar.
13.Doesmyessayfitinwellwiththerestofmyapplication?Doesitexplaintheunexplainedandsteerclearofwhatisalreadyobvious?Forexample,ifyouhavea4.0GPAanda1500SAT,noonedoubtsyourabilitytodotheacademicwork;addressingthistopicwouldberidiculous.However,ifyouhavean850SATanda3.9GPAora1450SATanda2.5GPA,youwouldbewisetoincorporateintoyouressayanexplanationfortheapparentcontradiction.Forexample,perhapsyouwerehospitalizedorfamilyconcernspreventedyourdedicationtoacademics;youwouldwanttomentionthisinyouressay.However,donotmakeyouressayonegiantexcuse.Simplygiveaquick,convincingexplanationwithintheframeworkofyourlargeressay.
14.Doesmytopicavoidmentioningmyweaknesses?Youwanttomakeapositivefirstimpression,andtellinganadmissionsofficeranythingaboutdrinking,drugs,orpartyingunderminesyourgoal.
15.Ifyouthinkyoucanadddiversitytotheschooltowhichyouareapplying,ask:Doesmyessayspecificallydemonstratehowmyuniquenesswillcontributetotherealmofcampusopinion,theacademicenvironment,orthesociallife?Everycollege,professionalschool,orgraduateschoolwantstoincreasediversity.Forthisreason,somanyapplicantsaretemptedtodeclarewhatmakesthemdifferent.However,simplysayingthatyouareablack,lesbianfemalewillnotimpressadmissionsofficersintheleast.Whileanessayincorporatingthisinformationwouldprobablybeyourbesttopicidea,youmustsubtlyhandletheissuebyaddressingyourownpersonalqualitiesandhowyouovercamestigmaordealtwithsocialostracism.IfyouarearichstudentfromBeverlyHillswhosefatherisanengineerandwhosemotherisalawyer,butyouhappentobeaminority,anessayabouthowyoudealtwithadversitywouldbeunwise.
OnceyouhaveusedthischecklistforeachofthefivetoseventopicsyoucameupwithinLessonOne,narrowthelistdowntothethreetopicsthatmosteasilypassallofthesuggestionsabove.
a.Ifmorethanthreetopicspassthetestabove,thensimplychoosethethreethatyouaremostexcitedabout.
b.Iffewerthanthreetopicspassthetest,gobacktoyourlonglistinLessonOneandrunafewmorepotentialtopicsthroughourchecklist.
Atthispoint,youmighthaveatopicsoinspiringthattheessaywritesitself.However,evenseeminglyboringtopicscanbemadeintoexceptionaladmissionsessayswithaninnovativeapproach.Inwritingtheessayyoumustbearinmindyourtwogoals:topersuadetheadmissionsofficerthatyouareextremelyworthyofadmissionandtomaketheadmissionsofficerawarethatyouaremorethanaGPAandastandardizedscore,thatyouareareal-life,intriguingpersonality.
Unfortunately,thereisnosurefirestep-by-stepmethodtowritingagoodessay.