2012中考英语语法重点 形容词副词 100个（2012中考英语语法重点 形容词副词 10个）
Adj.表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用
Adv.表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子
形容词、副词的比较级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B
2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B
注意：notas/so…as=less…than不及;不如
eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.
2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI.
3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone
=Thisbookis________________thatone
2.比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)
1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。
2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。
3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本?
3.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)
(注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)
eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2)Herunsfastestinourclass.
3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.
4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)
eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮
2)“the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”
eg.themore,thebetter多多益善
_________youare,_______youwillget.
你越懒，收获越少。
3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”
eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.
2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D)._________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”
eg.He’saheadtallerthanme.
Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”
eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
6)区别older/elder与farther/further
older(年龄较老的)
elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)
eg.My______brotheris______thanme.
farther(指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)Hewentabroadfor________studies.
2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua.
形、副比较等级还应注意
1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”
eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿
2)muchmore多得多
3)evenheavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;ones
eg.1)Theapplesinthisbasketareredderthaninthatbasket.
2)OurbedroomisbiggerthanLily.
3.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)
eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错：________________
形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
①一般在词尾加er或est
②以e结尾的只加r或st
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加er或est
④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est
6、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
farfarther
furtherfarthest
furthest
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语,如：ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).
注意：副词的种类、用法及位置
1.副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，justnow，recently，sOfaf
②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes.seldom，never
③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon，atonce，immediately，atfirst，atlast，finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere
②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near，off,past
(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，calmly，carefully，carelessly，nervously，proudly，patiently，politely，sadly，properly，rapidly，wrongly，suddenly
(4)程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much，(a)little，abit，very，sO，too，enough，quite,rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly
(5)疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how，when,where，why
(6)连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how，when，where，why
(7)关系副词引导定语从句：when，where，why
(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：frankly(坦率地说，说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，firstofall(首先)等。
练习
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin________easy___________
early____________new____________
hot____________clever_____________
little___________late___________
narrow____________fat___________
many___________big___________
dangerous_____________________
wonderful_____________________
careful______________________
slowly______________________
popular______________________
二、选择填空
()1.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?
A.difficultB.thedifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
()2.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworld
A.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridge
C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges
()3.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.
A.strongasB.sostrongas
C.sostrongD.asstrong
()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.
A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricherD.richandrich
()5.Thistextis____easierand____interes-tingthanthatone.
A.more;muchB.much;more
C.more;moreD.much;much
()6.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily
()8.Johndrivesas___asTom.
A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine
()9.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anycountryB.anyothercountry
C.anycountriesD.allcountries
()10.My___brotheris___thanI.
A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;older
C.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder
()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.
A.anygirlB.anyothergirl
C.allthegirlsD.anygirls
()12.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.
A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasier
C.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier
()13.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.
A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost
()14.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.
A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestednothingD.nothinginterested
()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.
A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed
()16.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.
A.good;goodB.well;well
C.good;wellD.well;good
()17.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.
A.betteratB.goodat
C.wellinD.weakin
()18.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countries
A.westB.moredeveloped
C.eastD.lessdeveloped
()19.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.
A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as
()20.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.
A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful
()21.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.
A.strongB.stronger
C.strongestD.thestrongest
()22.Sarais___tired___moveafterthehardwork.
A.very;toB.quite;to
C.too;toD.so;that
()23.Jackdidn’trun___tocatchthebus.
A.enoughfastB.quicklyenough
C.enoughslowD.slowlyenough
()24.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar_____.
A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefully
C.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully
()25.Look!Allthechildrenareworking___onthefarm.
A.carefulB.hardC.busyD.happy
()26.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi’an.
A.smallerB.fewerC.muchD.larger
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