2012中考英语语法重点形容词副词 100个（2012中考英语语法重点形容词副词 10个）

时间：2024-02-13 09:08:35 作者：嘉化留学网 813

Adj.表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

Adv.表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

形容词、副词的比较级

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B

2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B

注意：notas/so…as=less…than不及;不如

eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.

2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI.

3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone

=Thisbookis________________thatone

2.比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)

1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。

2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。

3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。

4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本?

3.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)

(注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)

eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

2)Herunsfastestinourclass.

3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”

eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)

eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮

2)“the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”

eg.themore,thebetter多多益善

_________youare,_______youwillget.

你越懒，收获越少。

3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”

eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.

2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D)._________

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”

eg.He’saheadtallerthanme.

Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”

eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

6)区别older/elder与farther/further

older(年龄较老的)

elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)

eg.My______brotheris______thanme.

farther(指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

eg.1)Hewentabroadfor________studies.

2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua.

形、副比较等级还应注意

1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”

eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿

2)muchmore多得多

3)evenheavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;ones

eg.1)Theapplesinthisbasketareredderthaninthatbasket.

2)OurbedroomisbiggerthanLily.

3.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)

eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错：________________

形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

①一般在词尾加er或est

②以e结尾的只加r或st

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加er或est

④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est

5.多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加(the)most为最高级

6、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

farfarther

furtherfarthest

furthest

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)________

5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语,如：ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).

注意：副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，justnow，recently，sOfaf

②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes.seldom，never

③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon，atonce，immediately，atfirst，atlast，finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere

②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near，off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，calmly，carefully，carelessly，nervously，proudly，patiently，politely，sadly，properly，rapidly，wrongly，suddenly

(4)程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much，(a)little，abit，very，sO，too，enough，quite,rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly

(5)疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how，when,where，why

(6)连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how，when，where，why

(7)关系副词引导定语从句：when，where，why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：frankly(坦率地说，说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，firstofall(首先)等。

练习

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin________easy___________

early____________new____________

hot____________clever_____________

little___________late___________

narrow____________fat___________

many___________big___________

dangerous_____________________

wonderful_____________________

careful______________________

slowly______________________

popular______________________

二、选择填空

()1.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?

A.difficultB.thedifficult

C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

()2.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworld

A.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridge

C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges

()3.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.

A.strongasB.sostrongas

C.sostrongD.asstrong

()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.

A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricherD.richandrich

()5.Thistextis____easierand____interes-tingthanthatone.

A.more;muchB.much;more

C.more;moreD.much;much

()6.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily

()8.Johndrivesas___asTom.

A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine

()9.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anycountryB.anyothercountry

C.anycountriesD.allcountries

()10.My___brotheris___thanI.

A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;older

C.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder

()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.

A.anygirlB.anyothergirl

C.allthegirlsD.anygirls

()12.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.

A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasier

C.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier

()13.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.

A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost

()14.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.

A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestednothingD.nothinginterested

()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed

()16.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.

A.good;goodB.well;well

C.good;wellD.well;good

()17.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.

A.betteratB.goodat

C.wellinD.weakin

()18.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countries

A.westB.moredeveloped

C.eastD.lessdeveloped

()19.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.

A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as

()20.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.

A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautiful

C.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful

()21.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

()22.Sarais___tired___moveafterthehardwork.

A.very;toB.quite;to

C.too;toD.so;that

()23.Jackdidn’trun___tocatchthebus.

A.enoughfastB.quicklyenough

C.enoughslowD.slowlyenough

()24.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar_____.

A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefully

C.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully

()25.Look!Allthechildrenareworking___onthefarm.

A.carefulB.hardC.busyD.happy

()26.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi’an.

A.smallerB.fewerC.muchD.larger

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