9种状语从句的英语说法（各类状语从句的英语表达）

状语从句

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：

引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，themoment/minute…(一…就)，thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime，bythetimeof，nosooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：

Each/Everytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.

每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.

HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我见到他时他病了.

Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshecried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.

[辨析]when与while

when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“atthattime(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。例如：WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked./While(或When)wewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain./Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim./Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.

[辨析]till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如：

Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencan?tgoout.雨停了，孩子们才能出去.

=Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.

二、地点状语从句

引导词有where，wherever.例如：

I?llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever=toanyplacewhere)

Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where=intheplacewhere)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where=Intheplacewhere)

三、原因状语从句

引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。

since=now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如：

Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.

for是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet./Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。)

四、目的状语

引导词有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase(免得，以防)。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如：

Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus./PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。

五、方式(或比较)状语从句

引导词有as,asif,asthough,than,as/so…as,themore…themore.例如：

Tomisnotso/astallasJohn./Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain./HerunsfasterthanI.

注：as…as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句

引导词有so…that,such…that,sothat.例如：

1.Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.

2.It?ssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.

3.There?snotanynoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.

第3个例句中sothat从句不是目的状语从句，从结构上看没有can,may等情态动词，从意思上看Ifeelverycomfortalbe是There?snotanynoise的结果.

七、条件状语从句

引导词有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase(如果)等，从句的时态用一般现在时(含现在完成时)，一般过去时(含过去完成时)分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon?tgothere./Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot./I?llstudysolongas.I?malive./Incasehecome,letmeknow.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

If引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句(用于虚拟语气)

八、让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,

however,nomatter+what/who/when/…等。例如：

Though/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool./Shestartedherexperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoney./Whateveryoufound,youmustturnitin./Howeverhardheworked,hehardlymadeanyprogress.

as作“尽管”意时，一般将其句中的表语放在句首，例如：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.=Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略，例如：

Childas/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.(此句中though不可换为although)

although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。例如：

Althoughitisrainingheavily,yettheyarerepairingthebridge.

状语从句考点分析

1.IfyougotoXi?an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthan

commonly.(上海高考)

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose

析：than后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式，其完整形式是thantheyare

commonlysupposed.所以答案为B.

2.Wewon?tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.(NMET)

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until

析：观察题干，空白处应填一表“即使”之意的词，故应选A.

3.-Whatwasthepartylike?

-Wonderful.It?syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.(NMET)

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

析：答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明，

只有选D项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿的since从

句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词，该句相当于Ihaven?tenjuedmyselfso

muchforyears.

4.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.(NMET)

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

析：ifnotbetterthan是插入语，可将其撇开，这时空白处要填aswellas才

能与David相连接，D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少

as，故答案为B。

5.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatit

is.(NMET)

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

析：观察题目，可知空白处要填一词与great合表“无论多大”意。而however=

nomatterhow,与great一起正好表此意，其余项都不能表这意思。故答案为

C。

6.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwas

awayinFrance.(NMET)

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

析：首先可以排除C，因为during是介词，不能引导从句。B项that,D项if都

不能引导原因状语，故只能选A、as表“因为”。

7.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infactIwastalking

aboutmydanughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D.

8.IadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisbadones.

A.whenB.asC.whileD.before

析：若选A、B或D，admit应改为admitted，can应改为could,因为when,as

表示“当…的时候”before表“在…之前”，通常涉及过去某时发生的动作、情

况.此题选C，while在此不表“当…的时候”意，而表“虽然、尽管”意。全

句意思是“尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到他的缺点”。

状语从句专练

1.IgettoPairs,I?llcallyouupattheairport.

A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Altough

2.theheadmastercomes,wewon?tdiscussthisplan.

A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ExceptD.Whether

3.Billmusthavebeenawayfromtheoffice.howmanytimesIphoned

him,nobodyansweredit.

A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.Though

4.IhadbeentoBeijinglongyouvisitedit.

A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when

5.,heisgoodatdrawing.

A.TobeachildB.Achildasheis

C.AsachildD.Childasheis

6.Don?tbediscouragedyouhavefallenbehindothers.

A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.however

7.Wecangetthereontimethecardoesn?tbreakdown.

A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenif

8.Thevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnot.

A.morenicer;soexpensiveB.muchmorebetter;asexpensive

C.nicer;asexpensiveD.better;suchexpensive

9.Itwasn?tlonghejoinedthejob.

A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and

10.Theseplanescanflythantheoldones.

A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfast

C.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster

11.hadthebellrungthestudentstooktheirseats.

A.Hardly;whenB.Nosooner;when

C.Hardly;thanD.Nosooner;then

12.manytimes，buthestillcouldn?tunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhadbeentold

C.HewastoldD.Havingtold

13.wehavecome,let?sstayandenjoyit.

A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

14.You?dbetterdoyouarerequired.

A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as

15.thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.

A.HespokeveryfastB.Sofasthespoke

C.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak

16.I?llstartearly,itmaybedark.

A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.though

17.thebabyfellasleeptheroom.

A.After;didthemotherleaveB.Notuntil;didthemotherleave

C.Notuntil;themotherleftD.Soonafter;themotherhadleft

18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While

19.Hecan?thavegoneout,thelightisstillon.

A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for

20.IwaswalkingalongtheriverIheardacryforhelp.

A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as

21.Weshouldn?tdothatdangerousexperimenttheteacheriswithas.

A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.aslongas

22.Hehaslittleeducationheisunabletofindajob.

A.such;thatB.so;andC.so;thatD.such;and

23.Thesoldierwaswounded，hepushedon.

A.forB.andC.soD.yet

24.Thefullletterreadsfollows.

A.likeB.asC.thatD.which

25.Willyougoourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich

26.Thisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,you?dbettermakeamarkyou

havequestions.

A.whereB.theplaceC.asifD.since

27.Waterpowerstationarebuiltbigwaterfalls.

A.wherethereareB.wheretherehave

C.whichhasD.whichare

28.IamsureI?llmeetkind-heartedmanIgo.

A.whereB.totheplacewhereC.whereverD.theplace

29.Sheissogoodatplayingtable-tennisthatshecanhittheballshe

wantsittogo.

A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where

30.Itwashismothercameintopreparehislessons.

A.notuntil;didtheboybeginB.until;thattheboybegan

C.until;didtheboybeginD.notuntil;thattheboybegan

状语从句专练答案：

1-5CABAD6-10CBCBD11-15ACDDD

16-20DBCDC21-25CCDBB26-30AACDD

常用动词搭配

△含break词组：

1.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

例：Thelittleboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.

2.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。例：Thecarbrokedown.

3.breakin闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Don?tbreakinwhenothersarespeaking.

4.breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。例：Theybrokeintothehouse.

5.breakout爆发、发生。例：Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.

△含call词组：

1.callfor叫(某人)，接(某人)，要求、需要。

例：I?llcallforyoutomorrowmorning.

2.callin召集、召来。例：We?dbettercallinadoctor.

3.callon/upon访问、探望(某人)、号召。例：Icalledonhimyesterday.

4.callat访问、探望(某处)。例：Ihopetocallatyourofficesomeday.

5.callup给…打