2021年中考英语情景交际（中考情景交际英语试题）

一.问候：

与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如;失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。中国人见面时。一般问：whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人则说hello!/hi,howareyou?/goodmoring/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用hello!/hi!/canIhelpyou?/whynothavearest?

A(每空一词)

B:Goodevening,Kate.

K:________________,Ben.

B:____________areyou?

K:Notbad._______________.Ihavemadesomechinesefriendsthesedays.Andyou?

B:Iknowtwochineseboys.Theystudyinthesameschooolwithus.look!They

come,_____,Wanghaiandliming.

W:Hello,Ben.

B：Niceto______youagain!I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,KateGreen.

WestudiedtogeherformanyyearsinAmerica.Kate,thisisWangHai.

andthisisLiMing.

W:I’mgladto_____you.Areyouanewstudentinourschool?

K:__________,BenandIwillbeinthesameclass.

L:_______,thenweareclassmates,Kate.

K:That‘sgreat

二：看病

询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：`

Whatisthematterwithyou?

Whatisthematterwithyour+部位(leg)

Whatiswrong?

Whatisthetroublewithsb?

Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)

医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：

Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

Mytemperatureseemsallright

Whatisyourtemperature?

病人谈论病情通常为：

Idon’tfeelwell

Ihavea(bad)headache.

Ihavegota(bad)cough.

Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.

/Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)

Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.

医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：

Howlonghaveyouhadacold?

Howlonghashebeenlikethis?/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+一段时间

医生安慰病人的常用语：

It’snothingserious./nothingserious.

You‘llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.

You‘llbeallrightsoon.

Don’tworry,you‘llbewellsoon.

医生吩咐病人吃药用语：

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday

Takethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou’llbebetter.

Youmaytakesomemedicine.

Takethemedicineaftermeals.

trythismedicine.

Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.

Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.

医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：

Haveagoodrest.

Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you‘llbeallrightinafewdays(soon).

Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou‘llbeallright.

Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.

Pleasestayathomeandlookafteryoirselfwell

Ifyouwanttobehealtierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.

Doingmoringexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.

Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.

病人谈论自己的感受用语：

Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?

Ifeelfine(allright/well/better)

I‘mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.

Ifeelveryterrible.

Ifeelevenworse.

A(分类102)

A：Whatisyourtrouble?

B:_____________________.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:_________________________

A:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

B:__________________________

A:letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.

B:_________________________?

A:You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorehotwater.

B:________________________.

B:(分类109)

A:Goodmoring,doctor.

B:Goodmoring,________________________,youngman?

A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnose.

B:________________haveyoubeenlikethis?

A:Foraboutaweek.

B:Isee.letme_______youcarefully.

A:Isitserious,doctor?

B:No,thereis________________,butyou`dbettertakesomemedicineorgetaninjection(打针).

A:Injection?Oh,no!It’spainful.Iprefertotakemedicime.

B:OK.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbe_________________soon.

C(分类112)

A:_____________________________,boy?

B:Ihurtmyleftarmonmywaytoschool..

A:letmehaveacheck.

B:___________________________,doctor?

A:Yes,I’msorrytosayyouneedtohaveanX-raytaken.

B:Oh,dear!

D(攻略)

A:Goodmoring,doctor.

B:Goodmoring,______________

A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnoise.

B:_________________________

A:Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’gotafever(发烧).

B:_____________________________________

A:Eversincesincelastnight.

B:letmelookoveryou.Mm-----

A:______________________________

B:Don’tworry.It’snothingserious,justacold.takethismedicidethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater._______________________

A:Thankyou.doctor.Goodbye!

E

A:What‘syour____________,Madam?

B:I________veryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.

A:Howlonghaveyoulikethis?

B:Ever________lastmonth.

A:Haveyou________aheadache?

B:No,I________.

A:Doyou____________wellatnight?

B:Yes,Isleepvery_______.

B:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?

A:No,Ihave__________hadbreakfast.AndIhavealittefoodforlunch________Iwant________thin.

B:Oh,Isee.There’s____________muchwrongwithyou.You_________totakemorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Anddosome__________everyday.Thenyouwillgetbetter______________.

F

A:Myheadhurts,doctor.

B:_________yourmouthandsaay“ahh-----”

Awhatis_________me?

B:You’vea______cold._______thismedicineAnd_________bedfortwodaysandyou’llbe________soon.

A:Thankyou.bytheway,howmuch_____themdicine?

B:Howmuchmoney?Look,don’tyouknowme?

A:Ha,ha!_______you,myuncle.Idon’tknowyouwerehere.Howareyou,uncle?

B:___________,thankyou.andyouhavetolookafter________.

A:Yes,I______.Thanks___________.

三.问路与应答

问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?恳求对方说一次。

问路常用语：

Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?

Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?

Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?

Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?

Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?

Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)

Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?

指路的常用语：

Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.

Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.

Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.

It’soverthere./It’snotfarfromhere.

Gostraiightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.turnleft.

It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcann’tmissit./don’tmissit.

Goacrossthebridge,you‘llfindthemuseumontheleft.

Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.

询问路程有多远的用语：

Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?

HowfarisitfromAtoB?

Howfarawayisthehospital?

Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?

回答一般用：

It’s+距离

It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto-----)

Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar..

建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：

You‘dbettertakeabusthere.

WhatshallItaketothere?

CanItakeabustogetthere?

WhichbusshallItake(togetto------)?

BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto-------

问路者应该用的道谢语：

Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.

Thankyouallthesame.

I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.

I‘mnotsure./sorryI’mnewhere,too.

A

A:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.

B:Sorry,___________.I’mnewhere._________________.

A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

C:Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you‘llseethezoo.

A:______________________________________?

C:Yes,youcan.

A:______________________________________?

C:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

C:________________________________________.

B

A:Excuseme,____________thelibrary?

B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you‘llfindit.

A:_______________________?

B:It’sabout1000metresawayfromhere.

A:Oh,That‘squitealongway.

B:Yes.__________takeabus.

A:______________?

B:Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.

A:Thanksverymuch.

B:It’sapleasure.

四：打